incompetent
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French incompétent, from Late Latin incompetentem, from Latin incompetēns, equivalent to in- + competent.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɪnˈkɒmpətənt/
- Hyphenation: in‧com‧pe‧tent
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Adjective
incompetent (comparative more incompetent, superlative most incompetent)
- Lacking the degree of ability and responsibility necessary to do a task successfully.
- Synonyms: noncompetent, uncompetent, inept; see also Thesaurus:bad
- Antonyms: competent, capable, able; see also Thesaurus:skilled
- Hyponyms: (usually hyponymous) unskilled, unskillful, untalented, inexperienced, nonexperienced, unexperienced
- Near-synonyms: incapable, inable, unable
- Having an incompetent lawyer may be grounds for a retrial, but the lawyer in question probably doesn't know that.
- 2009 January 8, Nicholas D. Kristof, “The Gaza Boomerang”, in The New York Times[1]:
- Many Gazans scorn Fatah as corrupt and incompetent, and they dislike Hamas's overzealousness and repression.
- Unable to make rational decisions; insane or otherwise cognitively impaired.
- The charged was judged incompetent to stand trial, at least until his medication started working.
- (medicine, of the cervix) Opening too early during pregnancy, resulting in miscarriage or premature birth.
- Near-synonyms: dysfunctional, nonfunctioning
- (geology) Not resistant to deformation or flow.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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Noun
incompetent (plural incompetents)
- A person who is incompetent.
- 1915, Henry Smith Williams, Edward Huntington Williams, Modern Warfare, page 11:
- But besides these incompetents, there was always a train of camp followers, —women who followed the camp, beggars, and criminals, whose number was often greater than the number of fighting soldiers.
- 2017, Neil Gaiman, Norse Mythology, Bloomsbury Publishing, page 34:
- "Lies!" said the tallest of the sons of Ivaldi. "I wouldn't trust those fumble-fingered incompetents to shoe a horse."
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin incompetentem. First attested in 1696.[1]
Adjective
incompetent m or f (masculine and feminine plural incompetents)
- incompetent
- Antonym: competent
Related terms
References
- ^ “incompetent”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
Further reading
- “incompetent”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “incompetent” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “incompetent” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
Etymology
Likely borrowed, ultimately from Latin incompetēns. By surface analysis, in- + competent.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɪŋ.kɔm.pəˈtɛnt/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: in‧com‧pe‧tent
- Rhymes: -ɛnt
Adjective
incompetent (comparative incompetenter, superlative incompetentst)
Declension
| Declension of incompetent | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| uninflected | incompetent | |||
| inflected | incompetente | |||
| comparative | incompetenter | |||
| positive | comparative | superlative | ||
| predicative/adverbial | incompetent | incompetenter | het incompetentst het incompetentste | |
| indefinite | m./f. sing. | incompetente | incompetentere | incompetentste |
| n. sing. | incompetent | incompetenter | incompetentste | |
| plural | incompetente | incompetentere | incompetentste | |
| definite | incompetente | incompetentere | incompetentste | |
| partitive | incompetents | incompetenters | — | |
Derived terms
Occitan
Etymology
From Latin incompetēns.
Adjective
incompetent m (feminine singular incompetenta, masculine plural incompetents, feminine plural incompetentas)
- incompetent
- Antonym: competent
Related terms
- incompeténcia
Further reading
- Joan de Cantalausa (2006) Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians[2], 2 edition, →ISBN, page 560.
- Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 339.
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French incompétent. Equivalent to in- + competent.
Adjective
incompetent m or n (feminine singular incompetentă, masculine plural incompetenți, feminine and neuter plural incompetente)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
| nominative- accusative |
indefinite | incompetent | incompetentă | incompetenți | incompetente | |||
| definite | incompetentul | incompetenta | incompetenții | incompetentele | ||||
| genitive- dative |
indefinite | incompetent | incompetente | incompetenți | incompetente | |||
| definite | incompetentului | incompetentei | incompetenților | incompetentelor | ||||