jammer
English
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒæmɚ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -æmə(ɹ)
Noun
jammer (plural jammers)
- Any device used to jam radio reception.
- 2025 July 23, Paul Clifton, “Air force: drones' developing railway role”, in RAIL, number 1040, page 29:
- "But the Civil Aviation Authority is very worried about 'flyaway' - if someone has bought a GPS jammer on eBay because they don't want drones near their house, it can cause drones to get completely lost and shoot off in a random direction until they run out of battery.
- A musician who jams.
- A device (e.g. a jumar) which will slide along a rope in one direction but not the other, used in rock-climbing, caving etc.
- (roller derby) A player who attempts to score points by making their way past other players.
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
Afrikaans
Alternative forms
- djammer (Cape Afrikaans)
Etymology
From Dutch jammer, from Middle Dutch jammer, from Old Dutch iamer, from Proto-Germanic *jēmaraz (“miserable, sorrowful”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈja.mər/
Audio: (file)
Interjection
jammer
Adjective
jammer (attributive jammer, not comparable)
Danish
Etymology
From Old Danish iæmber. Borrowed from Middle Low German jammer. A nominalization from Old High German jāmar (“sorrow”), from Proto-Germanic *jēmaraz (“miserable, sorrowful”). Cognate with Old English ġeōmor
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjɑmˀʌ]
Noun
jammer c (singular definite jammeren, not used in plural form)
- (sometimes derogatory) (to express) sorrow, dissatisfaction (in the form of lamentations, complaints etc.).
- Synonym: klage
- pitiful, sad condition or state of something.
- Synonyms: ynk, elendighed
Related terms
- jammerlig
- jammerhyl
- jammerskrig
- jammerklage
References
- “jammer” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjɑ.mər/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: jam‧mer
- Rhymes: -ɑmər
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch jammer, from Old Dutch iāmer, from Proto-Germanic *jēmaraz (“miserable, sorrowful”).
Interjection
jammer
See also
Adjective
jammer (comparative jammerder, superlative jammerst)
- unfortunate, sad
- (used predicatively) too bad, a pity
Declension
Declension of jammer | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | jammer | |||
inflected | jammere | |||
comparative | jammerder | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | jammer | jammerder | het jammerst het jammerste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | jammere | jammerdere | jammerste |
n. sing. | jammer | jammerder | jammerste | |
plural | jammere | jammerdere | jammerste | |
definite | jammere | jammerdere | jammerste | |
partitive | jammers | jammerders | — |
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
jammer
- inflection of jammeren:
- first-person singular present indicative
- (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
- imperative
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʒa.me/
Audio: (file) Audio (Canada): (file)
Verb
jammer
- (music, notably jazz) to jam; have a jam session
- Synonym: bœuffer
Conjugation
infinitive | simple | jammer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | jammant /dʒa.mɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | jammé /dʒa.me/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | jamme /dʒam/ |
jammes /dʒam/ |
jamme /dʒam/ |
jammons /dʒa.mɔ̃/ |
jammez /dʒa.me/ |
jamment /dʒam/ |
imperfect | jammais /dʒa.mɛ/ |
jammais /dʒa.mɛ/ |
jammait /dʒa.mɛ/ |
jammions /dʒa.mjɔ̃/ |
jammiez /dʒa.mje/ |
jammaient /dʒa.mɛ/ | |
past historic2 | jammai /dʒa.me/ |
jammas /dʒa.ma/ |
jamma /dʒa.ma/ |
jammâmes /dʒa.mam/ |
jammâtes /dʒa.mat/ |
jammèrent /dʒa.mɛʁ/ | |
future | jammerai /dʒam.ʁe/ |
jammeras /dʒam.ʁa/ |
jammera /dʒam.ʁa/ |
jammerons /dʒam.ʁɔ̃/ |
jammerez /dʒam.ʁe/ |
jammeront /dʒam.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | jammerais /dʒam.ʁɛ/ |
jammerais /dʒam.ʁɛ/ |
jammerait /dʒam.ʁɛ/ |
jammerions /dʒa.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
jammeriez /dʒa.mə.ʁje/ |
jammeraient /dʒam.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | jamme /dʒam/ |
jammes /dʒam/ |
jamme /dʒam/ |
jammions /dʒa.mjɔ̃/ |
jammiez /dʒa.mje/ |
jamment /dʒam/ |
imperfect2 | jammasse /dʒa.mas/ |
jammasses /dʒa.mas/ |
jammât /dʒa.ma/ |
jammassions /dʒa.ma.sjɔ̃/ |
jammassiez /dʒa.ma.sje/ |
jammassent /dʒa.mas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | jamme /dʒam/ |
— | jammons /dʒa.mɔ̃/ |
jammez /dʒa.me/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
German
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
jammer
- inflection of jammern:
- first-person singular present
- singular imperative