jangkit

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay jangkit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *za(ŋ)kit (“contagious, spreading by contact”).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒaŋkit/ [ˈd͡ʒaŋ.kɪt̪̚]
  • Rhymes: -aŋkit
  • Syllabification: jang‧kit

Verb

jangkit (active menjangkit, passive dijangkit)

  1. to infect
    Synonyms: infeksi, jangkiti, tular

Derived terms

  • (of infection) berjangkit (“to spread”)
  • (of infection) berjangkitan (“to spread everywhere”)
  • jangkitan (“infection”)
  • jangkiti (“to infect”)
  • kejangkitan (“to be infected with”)
  • penjangkit (“infecter”)
  • penjangkitan (“the act of infecting, infection”)
  • terjangkit (“infected”)
  • terjangkiti (“to be infected with”)

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *za(ŋ)kit (“contagious, spreading by contact”).

Pronunciation

  • (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒaŋket/ [ˈd͡ʒaŋ.ket̪̚]
    • Rhymes: -aŋket, -et
  • (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒaŋkit/ [ˈd͡ʒaŋ.kit̪̚]
    • Rhymes: -aŋkit, -it

Verb

jangkit (Jawi spelling جاڠکيت)

  1. to infect

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • penjangkit [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • penjangkitan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
  • jangkitan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
  • kejangkitan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
  • perjangkitan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
  • menjangkit [agent focus] (meN-)
  • menjangkitkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
  • menjangkiti [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
  • dijangkiti [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
  • terjangkit [agentless action] (teR-)
  • terjangkiti [agentless action + causative (locative) benefactive] (teR- + -i)
  • berjangkit [stative / habitual] (beR-)
  • keberjangkitan [stative / habitual + abstract / locative] (beR- + ke-an)
  • berjangkitan [stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (beR- + -an)

Descendants

  • Indonesian: jangkit
  • North Moluccan Malay: jangke

Further reading

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