jugular
English
WOTD – 26 July 2008
Alternative forms
- jugulary (obsolete)
Etymology
Late 16th century borrowing from Late Latin jugulāris, from jugulum (“the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat”) + -āris (“-ar, -ary”, adjectival suffix); equivalent to jugulum + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jʊl.ə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jəl.ɚ/, /ˈd͡ʒu.ɡjəl.ɚ/, /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.əl.ɚ/, /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.lɚ/
Audio (US): (file)
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ʌɡjʊlə(ɹ), -uːɡjʊlə(ɹ), -ʌɡələ(ɹ)
Adjective
jugular (not comparable)
- (anatomy, relational) Relating to, or located near, the neck or throat.
- (relational) Of or pertaining to the jugular vein.
- (zootomy, of fish) Having ventral fins attached under the throat.
- (humorous, relational) Relating to juggling.
Derived terms
Translations
relating to the neck or throat
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Noun
jugular (plural jugulars) (rarely in the plural)
- (anatomy) Ellipsis of jugular vein.
- (by extension) Any critical vulnerability.
- It was vicious; he went for the jugular.
- 2001, Joyce Carol Oates, Middle Age: A Romance, paperback edition, Fourth Estate, page 83:
- One of Lionel's old Salthill friends with whom he exchanged perhaps a dozen words a year, and with whom he sometimes played squash, and tennis, both men killers on the court, seeking the jugular […] .
Derived terms
Translations
jugular vein — see jugular vein
critical vulnerability
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References
- “jugular”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “jugular”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin or Scientific Latin iugularis, jugularis, from Latin iugulum.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʒu.ɡuˈlaʁ/ [ʒu.ɡuˈlah]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʒu.ɡuˈlaɾ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʒu.ɡuˈlaʁ/ [ʒu.ɡuˈlaχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʒu.ɡuˈlaɻ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʒu.ɡuˈlaɾ/ [ʒu.ɣuˈlaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʒu.ɡuˈla.ɾi/ [ʒu.ɣuˈla.ɾi]
Adjective
jugular m or f (plural jugulares)
- jugular (relating to the neck or throat)
Noun
jugular f (plural jugulares)
Related terms
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French jugulaire, Medieval Latin or Scientific Latin iugularis, jugularis, from Latin iugulum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒu.ɡuˈlar/
Adjective
jugular m or n (feminine singular jugulară, masculine plural jugulari, feminine and neuter plural jugulare)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
| nominative- accusative |
indefinite | jugular | jugulară | jugulari | jugulare | |||
| definite | jugularul | jugulara | jugularii | jugularele | ||||
| genitive- dative |
indefinite | jugular | jugulare | jugulari | jugulare | |||
| definite | jugularului | jugularei | jugularilor | jugularelor | ||||