kaftan
English
WOTD – 12 June 2008
Alternative forms
Etymology
Via Russian кафта́н (kaftán), from Ottoman Turkish قفتان (kaftan), from Persian خفتان (xaftân), which occurs already in the Shāhnāma.
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) IPA(key): /ˈkæf.tæn/
- (where?) IPA(key): /ˈkæf.tən/
Audio (US): (file) Audio (General Australian): (file)
Noun
kaftan (plural kaftans)
- A long tunic worn in the Eastern Mediterranean.
- A long dress or shirt similar in style to those worn in the Eastern Mediterranean.
Derived terms
Translations
long tunic worn in the Eastern Mediterranean
|
similar long tunic
|
Further reading
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from Turkish kaftan, from Ottoman Turkish قفتان (kaftan).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkaftan]
- Hyphenation: kaf‧tan
Noun
kaftan m inan
Declension
Declension of kaftan (hard masculine inanimate)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kaftan | kaftany |
| genitive | kaftanu | kaftanů |
| dative | kaftanu | kaftanům |
| accusative | kaftan | kaftany |
| vocative | kaftane | kaftany |
| locative | kaftaně, kaftanu | kaftanech |
| instrumental | kaftanem | kaftany |
Further reading
- “kaftan”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “kaftan”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay kaftan, from Classical Persian خفتان (xaftān).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkaftan/
- Hyphenation: kaf‧tan
- Rhymes: -tan, -an, -n
Noun
kaftan (plural kaftan-kaftan)
References
- ^ Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018) “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation (in Persian), pages 117-144
Further reading
- “kaftan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قفتان.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkaf.tan/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aftan
- Syllabification: kaf‧tan
Noun
kaftan m inan (diminutive kaftanik, augmentative kaftanisko)
- kaftan (long tunic worn in the Eastern Mediterranean)
- Synonym: (dialectal) jaka
- kaftan (long dress or shirt similar in style to those worn in the Eastern Mediterranean)
- Synonym: (dialectal) jaka
Declension
Declension of kaftan
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kaftan | kaftany |
| genitive | kaftana | kaftanów |
| dative | kaftanowi | kaftanom |
| accusative | kaftan | kaftany |
| instrumental | kaftanem | kaftanami |
| locative | kaftanie | kaftanach |
| vocative | kaftanie | kaftany |
Derived terms
Related terms
nouns
- kaftaniczek
Further reading
- kaftan in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kaftan in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- kaftan in PWN's encyclopedia
Portuguese
Noun
kaftan m (plural kaftans)
- alternative form of caftan
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قفتان (kaftan).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kǎftan/
- Hyphenation: kaf‧tan
Noun
kàftan m inan (Cyrillic spelling ка̀фтан)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kaftan | kaftani |
| genitive | kaftana | kaftana |
| dative | kaftanu | kaftanima |
| accusative | kaftan | kaftane |
| vocative | kaftane | kaftani |
| locative | kaftanu | kaftanima |
| instrumental | kaftanom | kaftanima |
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish قفتان (kaftan).
Noun
kaftan (definite accusative kaftanı, plural kaftanlar)
Declension
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Further reading
- “kaftan”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “kaftan”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı