kakls
Latvian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaklas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷokʷlo-s (a variant of *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)), a reduplicated form of *kʷel- (“to turn; to move”) (whence also celis (“knee”), q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian kãklas, Proto-Germanic *halsaz (Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (hals), German Hals).[1]
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
kakls m (1st declension)
- (anatomy) neck
- tievs, garš, īss kakls ― slender, long, short neck
- zoss kakls ― goose neck
- kakla skriemeļi ― cervical (= neck) vertebrae
- izstiept kaklu ― to stretch one's neck
- aptīt šalli ap kaklu ― to wrap a scarf around one's neck
- (syn. rīkle) throat
- iekaisis kakls ― a sore throat
- skalot kaklu ― to gargle one's throat
- kumoss iespiedies kaklā ― the morsel expanded in the throat
- kliegt, brēkt pilnā kaklā ― to scream in full throat (= very loud)
- tapered, constricted part of an object or organ
- pudeles kakls ― bottle neck
- vāze ar garu kaklu ― a vase with a long neck
- dzemdes kakls ― uterus neck (i.e., the cervix)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kakls | kakli |
genitive | kakla | kaklu |
dative | kaklam | kakliem |
accusative | kaklu | kaklus |
instrumental | kaklu | kakliem |
locative | kaklā | kaklos |
vocative | kakls | kakli |
Derived terms
See also
References
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “kakls”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary][1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN