kalf
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kalf/
Etymology 1
Noun
kalf (plural kalwers, diminutive kalfie)
- A calf, young bovine.
Etymology 2
Verb
kalf (present kalf, present participle kalwende, past participle gekalf)
- To calve.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɑlf/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: kalf
- Rhymes: -ɑlf
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch calf, from Old Dutch calf, from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz.
Noun
kalf n (plural kalveren, diminutive kalfje n)
- a calf (young cow or bull; young bovine)
- a calf (young elephant; young deer; young of certain marine mammals)
- (architecture) a lintel
- (obsolete, derogatory) a Calvinist [16th–17th c.]
Derived terms
- deurkalf
- hertenkalf
- kalfsvlees
- kalverdans
- kalveren (verb)
- kalverkop
- kalverliefde
- mestkalf
- olifantenkalf
- reekalf
- runderkalf
- stierkalf
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
kalf
- inflection of kalven:
- first-person singular present indicative
- (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
- imperative
Middle English
Noun
kalf
- alternative form of calf (“calf (young cow)”)
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *kalbaz.
Noun
kalf n
- A calf (young bovine).
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kalf | kalviru |
| accusative | kalf | kalviru |
| genitive | kalves | kalvirō |
| dative | kalve | kalvirum |
| instrumental | — | — |
Descendants
- Low German: Kalv, Kalf
Swedish
Noun
kalf
- obsolete spelling of kalv