kalf

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kalf/

Etymology 1

From Dutch kalf.

Noun

kalf (plural kalwers, diminutive kalfie)

  1. A calf, young bovine.

Etymology 2

From Dutch kalven.

Verb

kalf (present kalf, present participle kalwende, past participle gekalf)

  1. To calve.

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɑlf/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: kalf
  • Rhymes: -ɑlf

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch calf, from Old Dutch calf, from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz.

Noun

kalf n (plural kalveren, diminutive kalfje n)

  1. a calf (young cow or bull; young bovine)
  2. a calf (young elephant; young deer; young of certain marine mammals)
  3. (architecture) a lintel
  4. (obsolete, derogatory) a Calvinist [16th–17th c.]
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: kalf
  • Jersey Dutch: käälv
  • Negerhollands: kalv, kalfi, calluf

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

kalf

  1. inflection of kalven:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Middle English

Noun

kalf

  1. alternative form of calf (calf (young cow))

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kalbaz.

Noun

kalf n

  1. A calf (young bovine).

Declension

kalf (z-stem)
singular plural
nominative kalf kalviru
accusative kalf kalviru
genitive kalves kalvirō
dative kalve kalvirum
instrumental

Descendants

  • Low German: Kalv, Kalf

Swedish

Noun

kalf

  1. obsolete spelling of kalv