Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kambicca (compare Estonian kammits, Livvi kampičču, Votic kammittsa, Võro kammits). Equivalent to kampi + -itsa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑmːitsɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝mːits̠ɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑmːitsɑ
- Syllabification(key): kam‧mit‧sa
- Hyphenation(key): kam‧mit‧sa
Noun
kammitsa
- fetter, hobble, shackle (restraint)
Declension
| Inflection of kammitsa (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
kammitsa
|
kammitsat
|
| genitive
|
kammitsan
|
kammitsoiden
kammitsoitten
kammitsojen
|
| partitive
|
kammitsaa
|
kammitsoita
kammitsoja
|
| illative
|
kammitsaan
|
kammitsoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kammitsa
|
kammitsat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kammitsa
|
kammitsat
|
| gen.
|
kammitsan
|
| genitive
|
kammitsan
|
kammitsoiden
kammitsoitten
kammitsojen
kammitsain rare
|
| partitive
|
kammitsaa
|
kammitsoita
kammitsoja
|
| inessive
|
kammitsassa
|
kammitsoissa
|
| elative
|
kammitsasta
|
kammitsoista
|
| illative
|
kammitsaan
|
kammitsoihin
|
| adessive
|
kammitsalla
|
kammitsoilla
|
| ablative
|
kammitsalta
|
kammitsoilta
|
| allative
|
kammitsalle
|
kammitsoille
|
| essive
|
kammitsana
|
kammitsoina
|
| translative
|
kammitsaksi
|
kammitsoiksi
|
| abessive
|
kammitsatta
|
kammitsoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
kammitsoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kammitsani
|
kammitsani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kammitsani
|
kammitsani
|
| gen.
|
kammitsani
|
| genitive
|
kammitsani
|
kammitsoideni
kammitsoitteni
kammitsojeni
kammitsaini rare
|
| partitive
|
kammitsaani
|
kammitsoitani
kammitsojani
|
| inessive
|
kammitsassani
|
kammitsoissani
|
| elative
|
kammitsastani
|
kammitsoistani
|
| illative
|
kammitsaani
|
kammitsoihini
|
| adessive
|
kammitsallani
|
kammitsoillani
|
| ablative
|
kammitsaltani
|
kammitsoiltani
|
| allative
|
kammitsalleni
|
kammitsoilleni
|
| essive
|
kammitsanani
|
kammitsoinani
|
| translative
|
kammitsakseni
|
kammitsoikseni
|
| abessive
|
kammitsattani
|
kammitsoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kammitsoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kammitsasi
|
kammitsasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kammitsasi
|
kammitsasi
|
| gen.
|
kammitsasi
|
| genitive
|
kammitsasi
|
kammitsoidesi
kammitsoittesi
kammitsojesi
kammitsaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
kammitsaasi
|
kammitsoitasi
kammitsojasi
|
| inessive
|
kammitsassasi
|
kammitsoissasi
|
| elative
|
kammitsastasi
|
kammitsoistasi
|
| illative
|
kammitsaasi
|
kammitsoihisi
|
| adessive
|
kammitsallasi
|
kammitsoillasi
|
| ablative
|
kammitsaltasi
|
kammitsoiltasi
|
| allative
|
kammitsallesi
|
kammitsoillesi
|
| essive
|
kammitsanasi
|
kammitsoinasi
|
| translative
|
kammitsaksesi
|
kammitsoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
kammitsattasi
|
kammitsoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kammitsoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kammitsamme
|
kammitsamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kammitsamme
|
kammitsamme
|
| gen.
|
kammitsamme
|
| genitive
|
kammitsamme
|
kammitsoidemme
kammitsoittemme
kammitsojemme
kammitsaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
kammitsaamme
|
kammitsoitamme
kammitsojamme
|
| inessive
|
kammitsassamme
|
kammitsoissamme
|
| elative
|
kammitsastamme
|
kammitsoistamme
|
| illative
|
kammitsaamme
|
kammitsoihimme
|
| adessive
|
kammitsallamme
|
kammitsoillamme
|
| ablative
|
kammitsaltamme
|
kammitsoiltamme
|
| allative
|
kammitsallemme
|
kammitsoillemme
|
| essive
|
kammitsanamme
|
kammitsoinamme
|
| translative
|
kammitsaksemme
|
kammitsoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
kammitsattamme
|
kammitsoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kammitsoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kammitsanne
|
kammitsanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kammitsanne
|
kammitsanne
|
| gen.
|
kammitsanne
|
| genitive
|
kammitsanne
|
kammitsoidenne
kammitsoittenne
kammitsojenne
kammitsainne rare
|
| partitive
|
kammitsaanne
|
kammitsoitanne
kammitsojanne
|
| inessive
|
kammitsassanne
|
kammitsoissanne
|
| elative
|
kammitsastanne
|
kammitsoistanne
|
| illative
|
kammitsaanne
|
kammitsoihinne
|
| adessive
|
kammitsallanne
|
kammitsoillanne
|
| ablative
|
kammitsaltanne
|
kammitsoiltanne
|
| allative
|
kammitsallenne
|
kammitsoillenne
|
| essive
|
kammitsananne
|
kammitsoinanne
|
| translative
|
kammitsaksenne
|
kammitsoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
kammitsattanne
|
kammitsoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kammitsoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kammitsansa
|
kammitsansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kammitsansa
|
kammitsansa
|
| gen.
|
kammitsansa
|
| genitive
|
kammitsansa
|
kammitsoidensa
kammitsoittensa
kammitsojensa
kammitsainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
kammitsaansa
|
kammitsoitaan
kammitsojaan
kammitsoitansa
kammitsojansa
|
| inessive
|
kammitsassaan
kammitsassansa
|
kammitsoissaan
kammitsoissansa
|
| elative
|
kammitsastaan
kammitsastansa
|
kammitsoistaan
kammitsoistansa
|
| illative
|
kammitsaansa
|
kammitsoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
kammitsallaan
kammitsallansa
|
kammitsoillaan
kammitsoillansa
|
| ablative
|
kammitsaltaan
kammitsaltansa
|
kammitsoiltaan
kammitsoiltansa
|
| allative
|
kammitsalleen
kammitsallensa
|
kammitsoilleen
kammitsoillensa
|
| essive
|
kammitsanaan
kammitsanansa
|
kammitsoinaan
kammitsoinansa
|
| translative
|
kammitsakseen
kammitsaksensa
|
kammitsoikseen
kammitsoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
kammitsattaan
kammitsattansa
|
kammitsoittaan
kammitsoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kammitsoineen
kammitsoinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kambicca. Cognates include Finnish kammitsa and Estonian kammits.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑmːit͡sɑ/, [ˈkɑmːĭt͡s̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑmːit͡sɑ/, [ˈkɑmːit͡sɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑmːit͡s, -ɑmːit͡sɑ
- Hyphenation: kam‧mit‧sa
Noun
kammitsa
- hobble (restraints on the hind legs of a horse when grazing)
- A type of restraint put on children's legs until they take the first steps, at which point it is cerimonially cut off. (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kammitsa
|
kammitsat
|
| genitive
|
kammitsan
|
kammitsoin
|
| partitive
|
kammitsaa
|
kammitsoja
|
| illative
|
kammitsaa
|
kammitsoihe
|
| inessive
|
kammitsaas
|
kammitsois
|
| elative
|
kammitsast
|
kammitsoist
|
| allative
|
kammitsalle
|
kammitsoille
|
| adessive
|
kammitsaal
|
kammitsoil
|
| ablative
|
kammitsalt
|
kammitsoilt
|
| translative
|
kammitsaks
|
kammitsoiks
|
| essive
|
kammitsanna, kammitsaan
|
kammitsoinna, kammitsoin
|
| exessive1)
|
kammitsant
|
kammitsoint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 130