kanca
Balinese
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Javanese kañca (“friend”).
Noun
kanca (Balinese script ᬓᬜ᭄ᬘ)
Further reading
- “kanca” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from a Slavic language. Ultimately, probably from Proto-Slavic *koňь.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɒnt͡sɒ]
- Hyphenation: kan‧ca
- Rhymes: -t͡sɒ
Noun
kanca (plural kancák)
- mare (an adult female horse)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:ló
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kanca | kancák |
| accusative | kancát | kancákat |
| dative | kancának | kancáknak |
| instrumental | kancával | kancákkal |
| causal-final | kancáért | kancákért |
| translative | kancává | kancákká |
| terminative | kancáig | kancákig |
| essive-formal | kancaként | kancákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | kancában | kancákban |
| superessive | kancán | kancákon |
| adessive | kancánál | kancáknál |
| illative | kancába | kancákba |
| sublative | kancára | kancákra |
| allative | kancához | kancákhoz |
| elative | kancából | kancákból |
| delative | kancáról | kancákról |
| ablative | kancától | kancáktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
kancáé | kancáké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
kancáéi | kancákéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | kancám | kancáim |
| 2nd person sing. | kancád | kancáid |
| 3rd person sing. | kancája | kancái |
| 1st person plural | kancánk | kancáink |
| 2nd person plural | kancátok | kancáitok |
| 3rd person plural | kancájuk | kancáik |
Derived terms
Compound words
References
- ^ kanca in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- kanca in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Javanese ꦏꦚ꧀ꦕ (kanca, “friend”), from Old Javanese kañca (“friend”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Standard) [ˈkan.t͡ʃa], (Central-East Javanese) /ˈkɔnt͡ʃɔ/
- Rhymes: -t͡ʃa, -a
- Hyphenation: kan‧ca
Noun
kanca (plural kanca-kanca)
- (Java) friend
- (Java) subordinate
- Synonyms: kaki tangan, pembantu
Alternative forms
- konco: nonstandard Indonesian, Standard Malay
Affixed terms
- perkancaan
Compounds
- kanca pelangkin
Related terms
Further reading
- “kanca” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
kanca
- (Indonesian) romanization of ꦏꦚ꧀ꦕ
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish قانجه (kanca), from Venetan ganzo, from Proto-Celtic *ganskyos (“branch, twig”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: kan‧ca
Audio: (file)
Noun
kanca (definite accusative kancayı, plural kancalar)
Declension
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Further reading
- “kanca”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “kanca”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı