teman
Galician
Verb
teman
- inflection of temer:
- third-person plural present subjunctive
- third-person plural imperative
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- temen (colloquial)
Etymology
From Malay teman, from Classical Malay teman, from Tamil தமன் (tamaṉ, “friend; relative”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /təˈman/ [t̪əˈman]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -an
- Syllabification: te‧man
- Rhymes: -man, -an, -n
Noun
têman (plural teman-teman)
- friend
- associate, partner: someone who is associated with another in a common activity
- Antonym: lawan
- (colloquial) complement, supplement
- Synonym: pelengkap
Pronoun
têman
Derived terms
- berteman
- menemani
- peneman
- pertemanan
- teman hidup
- teman nasi
- teman sejawat
- teman tapi mesra
Further reading
- “teman” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Tamil தமன் (tamaṉ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /təman/
- Rhymes: -əman, -man, -an
Noun
teman (Jawi spelling تمن, plural teman-teman)
- friend (person whose company one enjoys)
Synonyms
Derived terms
- teman lelaki
- teman wanita
Verb
teman (used in the form menemani)
- to accompany
Pronoun
teman (Jawi spelling تمن)
Synonyms
See also
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
1st person | standard |
saya / ساي |
kami / کامي (exclusive) |
royal | |||
2nd person | standard | ||
engkau / اڠکاو, kau- / كاوـ (informal/poetic/towards God) |
anda semua / اندا سموا (formal) | ||
royal |
tuanku / توانكو | ||
3rd person | standard |
dia / دي |
|
royal |
baginda / بݢيندا |
Further reading
- “teman” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Middle English
Verb
teman
- alternative form of temen (“to give birth, to support”)
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *temaną.
Verb
teman
Inflection
infinitive | teman | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | temo, temon | tam |
2nd person singular | timis | tāmi |
3rd person singular | timit | tam |
1st person plural | temun | tāmon |
2nd person plural | temit | tāmot |
3rd person plural | temunt | tāmon |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | teme | tāmi |
2nd person singular | temis | tāmi |
3rd person singular | teme | tāmi |
1st person plural | temin | tāmin |
2nd person plural | temit | tāmit |
3rd person plural | temin | tāmin |
imperative | present | |
singular | tem, tim | |
plural | temet | |
participle | present | past |
temandi | tuman, gituman |
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: tēmen
Further reading
- “teman”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈteː.mɑn/
Verb
tēman (Anglian)
- alternative form of tīeman
Conjugation
infinitive | tēman | tēmenne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | tēme | tēmde |
second person singular | tēmest, tēmst | tēmdest |
third person singular | tēmeþ, tēmþ | tēmde |
plural | tēmaþ | tēmdon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | tēme | tēmde |
plural | tēmen | tēmden |
imperative | ||
singular | tēm | |
plural | tēmaþ | |
participle | present | past |
tēmende | (ġe)tēmed |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈteman/ [ˈt̪e.mãn]
- Rhymes: -eman
- Syllabification: te‧man
Verb
teman
- third-person plural present indicative of temar
- inflection of temer:
- third-person plural present subjunctive
- third-person plural imperative
Swedish
Noun
teman
- indefinite plural of tema