kau-
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay kau-, from kau, shortened form of engkau, from Proto-Malayic *kau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kau̯/
Prefix
kau-
Malay
Etymology
From kau, shortened form of engkau, from Proto-Malayic *kau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kau̯/
Prefix
kau- (Jawi spelling کاو-)
Usage notes
- Usage not allowed when the audience is anyone who is elder or in higher status.
See also
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
1st person | standard |
saya / ساي |
kami / کامي (exclusive) |
royal | |||
2nd person | standard | ||
engkau / اڠکاو, kau- / كاوـ (informal/poetic/towards God) |
anda semua / اندا سموا (formal) | ||
royal |
tuanku / توانكو | ||
3rd person | standard |
dia / دي |
|
royal |
baginda / بݢيندا |
Further reading
- “kau-” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Tocharian B
Etymology
From Proto-Tocharian *kāu- (whence also Tocharian A ko-), from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”). Cognate with kaut-, English hew, Latin cudo, Lithuanian kaujėti, etc.
Verb
kau-
- to kill, strike down, destroy
- chop up
Derived terms
Further reading
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “kau-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 222
Tokelauan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *kau. Cognates include Hawaiian ʻau and Samoan ʻau.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ka.u-]
Prefix
kau-
Derived terms
References
- R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[1], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 145