hamba

hamba

1. genitive singular of hammas

From Zulu -hamba.

hamba

1. to go, to walk
2. to travel

From Malay hamba, from Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”), compare to Sanskrit हंबतारा (haṃbatārā, “good man”).

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈhamba/ [ˈham.ba]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -amba
• Syllabification: ham‧ba

hamba (plural hamba-hamba)

1. (polite) slave; thrall; servant

hamba

1. (archaic, humble) I, me, my, your servant

Hamba as pronoun still used in daily life, especially in prayer.

Indonesian first-person pronouns:

• aye, ogut, gue, gua (Jakarta)
• aku (informal)
• daku (poetic)
• saya (polite)
• hamba
• kami (euphemism)

• “hamba” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

• ambo, ambe (pronunciation spelling)

Borrowed from Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”), compare to Sanskrit हंबतारा (haṃbatārā, “good man”).

• (Johor-Riau) IPA^(key): [ham.bə]

  • Audio (Malaysia):

    (file)

  • Rhymes: -ambə, -ə
• (Baku) IPA^(key): [ham.ba]

  • Audio (Malaysia):

    (file)

  • Rhymes: -amba, -a
• (Kelantan-Pattani, Negeri Sembilan) IPA^(key): [am.bɔ]
  • Rhymes: -ambɔ, -ɔ
• (Terengganu) IPA^(key): [am.bə]
  • Rhymes: -ambə, -ə
• Hyphenation: ham‧ba

hamba (Jawi spelling همبا, plural hamba-hamba)

1. A slave.

   Synonyms: abdi, budak, sahaya

   • 1849, Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir, Hikayat Abdullah, page 250:

     Bermula orang yang empunya hamba-hamba itu kelakuannya seperti binatang yang tiada bermalu dan tiada takut kepada Allah.

     The slave owners began behaving like shameless animals that do not fear God.

hamba (Jawi spelling همبا)

1. (dialectal, Kelantan-Pattani, Negeri Sembilan, Terengganu) I (me, my).

• Indonesian: hamba

• Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “همب hamba”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 145
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “همب hamba”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, pages 685-6
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “hamba”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 391

• “hamba” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

-hámba

1. to go, to walk, to move
2. to travel

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Borrowed from Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”), compare to Sanskrit हंबतारा (haṃbatārā, “good man”).

hamba

1. servant, common soldier, comrade

• Javanese: ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧ (amba)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

-hámba

1. to go, to walk, to move
2. to travel

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Borrowed from Spanish jamba.

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈhamba/ [ˈham.bɐ]
• Rhymes: -amba
• Syllabification: ham‧ba

hamba (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜋ᜔ᜊ)

1. jamb (vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall)

• hambahan

• “hamba”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

-hámba

1. to go, to walk, to move
2. to travel

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

-hámba

1. (intransitive) to go, to walk, to move
2. (intransitive) to travel
3. (transitive and intransitive) to ride, to go by (a vehicle)
4. (intransitive) to leave, to depart
5. (intransitive) to go on, to keep going, to proceed
6. (intransitive) to work, to function, to operate

• uhambo
• inkambo

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “hamba”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “hamba (3.9)”