aye
Translingual
Etymology
Symbol
aye
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Ayere terms
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English ay, ai, aȝȝ, from Old Norse ei, ey, from Proto-Germanic *aiwa, *aiwō (“ever, always”), from *aiwaz (“age; law”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“long time”). Doublet of aeviternity and aevum.
See also Old English āwo, āwa, ā, ō, Middle Dutch ie, German je; also Old English ǣ(w) (“law”), West Frisian ieu (“century”), Dutch eeuw (“century”); also Irish aois (“age, period”), Breton oad (“age, period”), Latin ævum (“eternity”), Ancient Greek αἰών (aiṓn).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eɪ/
- Rhymes: -eɪ
- (sometimes proscribed)[1] IPA(key): /aɪ/
Adverb
aye (not comparable)
- (archaic) Ever, always.
- 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i], page 15, column 2:
- […] Do that good miſcheefe, which may make this Iſland / Thine owne for euer, and I thy Caliban, / For aye thy foot-licker.
- 1834, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner:
- The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, / And southward aye we fled.
- 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Wheelbarrow”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, pages 65–66:
- Huge hills and mountains of casks on casks were piled upon her wharves, and side by side the world-wandering whale ships lay silent and safely moored at last; while from others came a sound of carpenters and coopers, with blended noises of fires and forges to melt the pitch, all betokening that new cruises were on the start; that one most perilous and long voyage ended, only begins a second; and a second ended, only begins a third, and so on, for ever and for aye.
- 1863, Catherine Winkworth (translator), Praise to the Lord, the Almighty:
- Let the Amen sound from His people again; / Gladly for aye we adore Him.
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:aye.
Derived terms
References
- ^ John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “aye”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
Further reading
- Joseph Wright, editor (1898), “AYE, adv.1.”, in The English Dialect Dictionary: […], volume I (A–C), London: Henry Frowde, […], publisher to the English Dialect Society, […]; New York, N.Y.: G[eorge] P[almer] Putnam’s Sons, →OCLC, page 104.
Etymology 2
"Appears suddenly about 1575, and is exceedingly common about 1600."[1] Probably from use of aye (“ever, always”) as expression of agreement or affirmation, or from Middle English a ye (“oh yes”), or synthesis of both. Compare Faroese ája (“certainly, ah yes”). More at oh, yea. Online Etymology Dictionary also with these posits a possible descent from I (as if clipped from e.g. "I assent").
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɪ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -aɪ
- Homophones: ay, eye, I
Interjection
aye
- Yes; yea; a word expressing assent, or an affirmative answer to a question.
- c. 1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Famous Historie of Troylus and Cresseid. […] (First Quarto), London: […] G[eorge] Eld for R[ichard] Bonian and H[enry] Walley, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], signature A2, recto:
- Tro[ylus]. Haue I not tarried? Pan[darus]. I the grinding; but you muſt tarry the boulting. Troy. Haue I not tarried? Paude.[sic] I the boulting; but you muſt tarry the leauening. Troy. Still haue I tarried. Pan. I, to the leauening, but heares yet in the word hereafter, the kneading, […]
- 1925 spring, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, scene VII, in David: A Play, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, published 1926, →OCLC, page 46:
- david: […] Will he surely give him his daughter? The daughter of his house in Gilgal? soldier: Aye, surely he will.
- (nautical) A word used to acknowledge a command from a superior, usually preceded by a verbatim repeat-back.
Usage notes
- It is much used in Scotland, the north and Midlands of England, Northern Ireland, and North Wales, as well as in New Zealand (where it may follow rather than precede a statement). Also notably seen in viva voce voting in legislative bodies, etc., or in nautical contexts.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
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References
- Frank Graham, editor (1987), “AYE”, in The New Geordie Dictionary, Rothbury, Northumberland: Butler Publishing, →ISBN.
- Scott Dobson, Dick Irwin “aye”, in Newcastle 1970s: Durham & Tyneside Dialect Group[2], archived from the original on 5 September 2024.
- Bill Griffiths, editor (2004), “aye”, in A Dictionary of North East Dialect, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear: Northumbria University Press, →ISBN.
- Joseph Wright, editor (1898), “AYE, adv.2.”, in The English Dialect Dictionary: […], volume I (A–C), London: Henry Frowde, […], publisher to the English Dialect Society, […]; New York, N.Y.: G[eorge] P[almer] Putnam’s Sons, →OCLC, pages 104-105.
Verb
aye (third-person singular simple present ayes, present participle ayeing or (now nonstandard) aying, simple past and past participle ayed)
- To respond with an "aye".
- 1981, Penelope Neri, Passion's Rapture, page 160:
- The men ayed their agreement.
Noun
aye (plural ayes)
- An affirmative vote; one who votes in the affirmative.
- to call for the ayes and nays
- The ayes have it.
Synonyms
Translations
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eɪ/, (New Zealand) [æe̯]
Interjection
aye
- (New Zealand) Alternative spelling of ay (question tag).
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɪ/
Interjection
aye
- Alternative spelling of ay: expressing anger, alarm, frustration, pain, etc.
- 1799 [1793], W. A. [i.e., August Wilhelm] Iffland, anonymous translator, act III, in The Bachelors, a Comedy in Five Acts. […], London: […] J[ohn] W[alker] Myers, […] for R[obert] Pitkeathley, […] and W[illiam] West, […], →OCLC, page 51:
- Is it he?—no answer?—it is—it is! Reinhold, Reinhold, the base fiend drives thee by force! Aye, aye, aye! what nonsense it is!
- [original: Iſt’s der? Keine Antwort? — Er iſt’s! Reinhold? Reinhold’, der boͤſe Feind jagt dich parforce! Ey, ey, ey! Welch Skandal!]
- 1925 spring, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, scene X, in David: A Play, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, published 1926, →OCLC, page 69:
- jonathan: Oh, peace! Thou art all mischief, Michal, Thou shouldst be married to a Philistine, for his undoing. michal: Ayeee! This David has come back to trouble us! Why didst not thou slay the Philistine, Jonathan?
- 2020 January 26, Anthony Colangelo, “[Roger] Federer survives another fright to make quarter-finals”, in The Age[3], Melbourne, Vic., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 26 January 2020:
- "Aye, aye, aye," Federer said when he hit an uncharacteristically wayward shot when serving for the match, such were his comfort levels.
- Used in aye aye.
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eɪ/
Interjection
aye
- (MLE, MTE, regional African-American Vernacular, Chicano) Misspelling of eh.
References
- ^ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Aye”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume I (A–B), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 601, column 3.
Anagrams
Baba Malay
Etymology
Noun
aye
References
Franco-Provençal
Noun
aye
- plural of aya
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Betawi ayè. Doublet of saya.
Pronoun
aye
Synonyms
Other pronouns with the same meaning used in Jakarta:
Other pronouns with the same meaning used elsewhere:
Isoko
Noun
aye (plural eyae)
- dated spelling of ayị
Kerinci
Alternative forms
| Alternative forms by dialect | |
|---|---|
| Pondok Tinggi | ayai, ayei |
| Sungai Penuh | aye, ayei |
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *air, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈje/
Noun
aye
- water
- gunounyo supayo aye idek tageneng tengoh lamang
- its purpose is so that water not to pool at the yard
References
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*wahiR”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Further reading
- Usman, A. Hakim (1985) “aye”, in Kamus Umum Kerinci—Indonesia, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa
Middle English
Noun
aye
- alternative form of ey (“egg”)
Scots
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɪ/
Etymology 1
From Old Norse ei, ey, cognate with Old English ā. See the etymology for the English word above.
Alternative forms
Adverb
aye (not comparable)
- always, still
- A'll aye be wi ye an A'm nae carin whit thay sae.
- I'll always be with you and I don't care what they say.
- It'll aye be the same wi thaim thou.
- It'll still be the same with them though.
Etymology 2
Interjection
aye
- yes; alternative form of ay
References
- “ay, adv.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, retrieved 24 May 2024, reproduced from William A[lexander] Craigie, A[dam] J[ack] Aitken [et al.], editors, A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue: […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1931–2002, →OCLC.
- “ay, interj.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, retrieved 24 May 2024, reproduced from W[illiam] Grant and D[avid] D. Murison, editors, The Scottish National Dictionary, Edinburgh: Scottish National Dictionary Association, 1931–1976, →OCLC.
- “aye, adv.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, retrieved 24 May 2024, reproduced from W[illiam] Grant and D[avid] D. Murison, editors, The Scottish National Dictionary, Edinburgh: Scottish National Dictionary Association, 1931–1976, →OCLC.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aʝe
- Syllabification: a‧ye
Noun
aye m (plural ayes)
Yola
Etymology
From Middle English ay, from Old Norse ey.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eː/
Adverb
aye
- ever
- 1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 116, lines 14-15:
- till ee zin o'oure daies be var aye be ee-go t'glade.
- until the sun of our lives (be for ever) be gone down the dark valley (of death).
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 116
Yoruba
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ā.jé/
Noun
ayé
Derived terms
- aláyé
- ará ayé
- aráyé (“hunmankind”)
- Ayé
- ayé lọjà, ọ̀run nilé
- Ayédọgbọ́n
- Ayéfẹ́lẹ́
- Ayégbùsì
- Ayétòrò
- Ayéyẹmí
- ilé ayé (“world”)
- jayé (“to enjoy life”)
- jàde láyé (“to die”)
- Jáyésinmi
- láyé (“to be alive, in the world”)
- láyé àtijọ́ (“in the past, historically”)
- láéláé
- ṣayé
- wáyé (“to come into existence”)
- àgbáyé (“international, worldwide”)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /à.jè/
Noun
àyè
Derived terms
- ráyè (“to get the opportunity”)
Etymology 3
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ā.jè/, /à.jè/
Noun
àyè
Derived terms
- ṣàyè (“to lie”)
- Ifáàláyè
- Fáláè
- Aóòláyè
- Ọbànị̀fọ̀nṣaè