ae
Translingual
Symbol
ae
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Avestan terms
English
Etymology
Variant form of æ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iː/, /eɪ/, /ʌ/
- Rhymes: -iː, -eɪ, -ʌ
Symbol
ae
- Alternative form of æ.
See also
References
- “ae”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.
- “ae”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
Anagrams
Abinomn
Noun
ae
Aore
Noun
ae
Further reading
- Darrell T. Tryon, New Hebrides languages: an internal classification (1976)
- ABVD
Barai
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /æ/
Letter
ae (upper case Ae)
Bislama
Etymology
Noun
ae
Danish
Etymology
Probably derived from the interjection ah.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aːə/, [ˈæːæ]
- Rhymes: -aːə
- Homophone: age
Verb
ae (past tense aede, past participle aet)
Conjugation
References
- “ae” in Den Danske Ordbog
Eastern Ngad'a
Noun
ae
References
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Ende
Etymology
From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *waiʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ.
Noun
ae
- water (clear liquid H₂O)
References
- Bradley J. McDonnell, Possessive Structures in Ende: a Language of Eastern Indonesia
Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Irish áe (“liver”), from Old Irish óa, from Proto-Celtic *awV-. Compare Welsh afu.
Noun
ae m (genitive singular ae, nominative plural aenna)
Declension
|
Synonyms
- crua-ae (Achill, Ulster)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Noun
ae m (genitive singular ae)
- alternative form of aoi (“metrical composition”)
Declension
|
Mutation
radical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
ae | n-ae | hae | t-ae |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ae”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 áe ("liver")”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “ae”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “ae”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
References
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 171, page 64
Kala
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑe/
Noun
ae
Further reading
- Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988) (ai)
- Morris Johnson, Kela Organized Phonology Data (1994) (ae)
Khumi Chin
Etymology
From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ʔaar. Cognates include Zou ah and Mizo ár.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔɛ˧/
Noun
ae
References
- K. E. Herr (2011) The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin[2], Payap University, page 44
Lavukaleve
Verb
ae
Li'o
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ.
Noun
ae
- water (clear liquid H₂O)
References
- P. Sawardo, Struktur bahasa Lio (1987)
- Louise Baird, A Grammar of Kéo: An Austronesian Language of East Nusantara (2002) ('aé)
Lote
Noun
ae
References
- Greg Pearson, René van den Berg, Lote Grammar Sketch (2008)
Marshallese
Pronunciation
Noun
ae
Verb
ae
References
Mbyá Guaraní
Particle
ae
Middle Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɨ̯/
Conjunction
ae … ae
- either … or
- Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet:
- Sef kyfryw chware a wneynt, taraw a wnai pob un dyrnawt ar y got, ae a’e droet ae a throssawl;
- In this manner they played the game, each of them striking the bag, either with his foot or with a staff.
- Sef kyfryw chware a wneynt, taraw a wnai pob un dyrnawt ar y got, ae a’e droet ae a throssawl;
- Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet:
Descendants
- Welsh: ai
Niuean
Etymology
From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *a(a)e.
Interjection
ae
Pará Arára
Alternative forms
- aege (used when talking to a capuchin monkey)
Noun
ae
- a wasp
References
- 2010, Isaac Costa de Souza, A Phonological Description of “Pet Talk” in Arara (MA), SIL Brazil, page 42.
Portuguese
Interjection
ae!
Sardinian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Latin avem, accusative of avis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈae/
Noun
ae f (plural aes)
- (Logudorese) bird (in general), especially eagles or other birds of prey
Usage notes
According to Max Leopold Wagner, ae means 'bird' in a general, almost collective, sense, while a specific bird is usually called a puzone. The term also has a tendency to mean 'eagle' in central dialects, and by extension also 'vulture' and other birds of prey.
Further reading
- Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) “uccello”, in Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
- Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964) “áve”, in Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg
Scots
1 | ||
---|---|---|
Cardinal: ane Attributive: ae Ordinal: first |
Etymology 1
From Northern Middle English a, apocopic form of oon, from Old English ān (“one”), from Proto-West Germanic *ain. See also Scots ane.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Shetland, northern East Central Scots) IPA(key): /eː/[1][2]
- IPA(key): (southern East Central Scots, South-West Scots) /jeː/[1][2]
- (Southern Scots) IPA(key): /jɛː/,[1] /jæː/[2]
Numeral
ae
- one
- 1786, Robert Burns, A Winter Night:
- Ae night the storm the steeples rocked
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1875, William Alexander, Sketches of Life Among My Ain Folk, page 51:
- "A twa-horse wark, maybe? or dee ye make it oot wi' ae beast an' an owse?"
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Usage notes
Used before nouns.
Pronoun
ae
Adjective
ae (not comparable)
Adverb
ae (not comparable)
- only
- about, approximately
- Synonym: a
- (poetic) Emphasises a superlative.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Conjunction
ae
- (chiefly Central Scots) alternative form of o (“of”)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 The Concise Scots Dictionary, 1985, Aberdeen University Press editor-in-chief Mairi Robinson, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 “ae, adj.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, retrieved 21 May 2024, reproduced from W[illiam] Grant and D[avid] D. Murison, editors, The Scottish National Dictionary, Edinburgh: Scottish National Dictionary Association, 1931–1976, →OCLC.
Teanu
Etymology
Possibly from earlier *kel, from Proto-Oceanic *keli, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *keli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali, from Proto-Austronesian *kalih. But this etymology remains dubious.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ae/
Verb
ae
References
- François, Alexandre. 2021. Teanu dictionary (Solomon Islands). Dictionaria 15. 1-1877. DOI:10.5281/zenodo.5653063. – entry ~ae.
- François, Alexandre. 2021. Online Teanu–English dictionary, with equivalents in Lovono and Tanema. Electronic files. Paris: CNRS. – entry ~ae.
- Lackey, W.J.. & Boerger, B.H. (2021) “Reexamining the Phonological History of Oceanic's Temotu subgroup”, in Oceanic Linguistics.
Touo
Noun
ae
- father; short for finɔ ae
- short for atufe ae
- grandfather (on both sides); short for fizu ae
- short for fizu atufe ae
- grandfather's brother
- maternal grandmother's brother
- son of one's grandfather's sister
- maternal grandson of one's grandfather's sister
- husband of one's father's sister
- male parallel cousin-in-law of one's father
Usage notes
- All the relations above can be simply stated as ae unless the speaker wishes to avoid ambiguity, much as English speakers will say cousin without specifying second cousin, etc.
Coordinate terms
- ina (“mother, various other meanings”)
References
- Scheffler, H. W. (1972) “Baniata Kin Classification: The Case for Extensions”, in Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, volume 28, number 4, University of Chicago Press, pages 350—381
Vietnamese
Noun
ae
- (slang, Internet, text messaging) initialism of anh em
Pronoun
ae
- (slang, Internet, text messaging) initialism of anh em
West Makian
Etymology
Possibly cognate with Ternate hohe (“to laugh”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.e/
Verb
ae
- (intransitive) to laugh
Conjugation
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | taae | maae | aae | |
2nd person | naae | faae | ||
3rd person | inanimate | iae | daae | |
animate | ||||
imperative | naae, ae | faae, ae |
References
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[3], Pacific linguistics
Wolio
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaqay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaqay.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ae/
Noun
ae
References
- Anceaux, Johannes C. (1987) Wolio Dictionary (Wolio-English-Indonesian) / Kamus Bahasa Wolio (Wolio-Inggeris-Indonesia), Dordrecht: Foris
Zhuang
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /ʔai˨˦/
- Tone numbers: ae1
- Hyphenation: ae
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Classifier
ae (Sawndip forms 侅[1] or ⿰亻界[1] or 𠲖[1], 1957–1982 spelling əi)
- used for adult men
Etymology 2
From Proto-Tai *ʔajᴬ (“to cough”).[2]
In Zuojiang Zhuang, cognate with ae (Chongzuo, Ningming, Longzhou, Daxin dialects).[3]
In Northern Tai, cognate with Saek ไอ๋.
In Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang ae,[3] Tày ay.
In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Thai ไอ (ai), Northern Thai ᩋᩱ, Lao ໄອ (ʼai), Lü ᦺᦀ (˙ʼay), Shan ဢႆ (ʼǎi), Tai Nüa ᥟᥭ (ʼay), Aiton ဢႝ (ʼay), Ahom 𑜒𑜩 (ʼay).
Verb
ae (Sawndip forms 痎[1] or 𧙜[1] or 𠲖[1] or 哎[1], 1957–1982 spelling əi)
- to cough
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 古壮字字典 [Dictionary of Old Zhuang Characters] (in Chinese), Guangxi: Ethnic Publishing House (广西民族出版社), 2012, →ISBN
- ^ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)[1], Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 349
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Zhang, Junru (张 均如); et al. (1999) 壮语方言研究 [A Study of Zhuang Dialects] (in Chinese), Chengdu: Sichuan Ethnic Publishing House (四川民族出版社), page 713