karpho

Old High German

Alternative forms

  • carfo, carpe, carpfo, carph, carphe, carpho, carpo, charpfo, charphe, charpho, charpo, cherpho, chærf, karpha

Etymology

From a Germanic source allied with Dutch karper, Old Norse karfe, karfi, Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*karpa). Outside of Germanic, compared with Sanskrit शफर (śaphara), Welsh carp, Lithuanian šapalas. However, the un-shifted Germanic k suggests that the word entered Indo-European languages through Germanic and is ultimately from a non-Indo-European substrate native to the Alpine region and Danube basin.[1][2]

Noun

karpho m

  1. carp

Declension

Declension of karpho (masculine n-stem)
case singular plural
nominative karpho karphon, karphun
accusative karphon, karphun karphon, karphun
genitive karphen, karphin karphōno
dative karphen, karphin karphōm, karphōn

Descendants

  • Middle High German: karpfe

References

  1. ^ Studies: New ser. Language and literature. (1951). United States: (n.p.), p. 108
  2. ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “karper”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.