Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkipunɑ/, [ˈk̟ipunɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ipunɑ
- Syllabification(key): ki‧pu‧na
- Hyphenation(key): ki‧pu‧na
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *kipuna, a variant of kipinä.
Noun
kipuna
- (dated or dialectal, especially Eastern Finnish) synonym of kipinä (“spark”)
Declension
| Inflection of kipuna (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
kipuna
|
kipunat
|
| genitive
|
kipunan
|
kipunoiden
kipunoitten
|
| partitive
|
kipunaa
|
kipunoita
|
| illative
|
kipunaan
|
kipunoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kipuna
|
kipunat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kipuna
|
kipunat
|
| gen.
|
kipunan
|
| genitive
|
kipunan
|
kipunoiden
kipunoitten
kipunain rare
|
| partitive
|
kipunaa
|
kipunoita
|
| inessive
|
kipunassa
|
kipunoissa
|
| elative
|
kipunasta
|
kipunoista
|
| illative
|
kipunaan
|
kipunoihin
|
| adessive
|
kipunalla
|
kipunoilla
|
| ablative
|
kipunalta
|
kipunoilta
|
| allative
|
kipunalle
|
kipunoille
|
| essive
|
kipunana
|
kipunoina
|
| translative
|
kipunaksi
|
kipunoiksi
|
| abessive
|
kipunatta
|
kipunoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
kipunoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kipunani
|
kipunani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kipunani
|
kipunani
|
| gen.
|
kipunani
|
| genitive
|
kipunani
|
kipunoideni
kipunoitteni
kipunaini rare
|
| partitive
|
kipunaani
|
kipunoitani
|
| inessive
|
kipunassani
|
kipunoissani
|
| elative
|
kipunastani
|
kipunoistani
|
| illative
|
kipunaani
|
kipunoihini
|
| adessive
|
kipunallani
|
kipunoillani
|
| ablative
|
kipunaltani
|
kipunoiltani
|
| allative
|
kipunalleni
|
kipunoilleni
|
| essive
|
kipunanani
|
kipunoinani
|
| translative
|
kipunakseni
|
kipunoikseni
|
| abessive
|
kipunattani
|
kipunoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kipunoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kipunasi
|
kipunasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kipunasi
|
kipunasi
|
| gen.
|
kipunasi
|
| genitive
|
kipunasi
|
kipunoidesi
kipunoittesi
kipunaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
kipunaasi
|
kipunoitasi
|
| inessive
|
kipunassasi
|
kipunoissasi
|
| elative
|
kipunastasi
|
kipunoistasi
|
| illative
|
kipunaasi
|
kipunoihisi
|
| adessive
|
kipunallasi
|
kipunoillasi
|
| ablative
|
kipunaltasi
|
kipunoiltasi
|
| allative
|
kipunallesi
|
kipunoillesi
|
| essive
|
kipunanasi
|
kipunoinasi
|
| translative
|
kipunaksesi
|
kipunoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
kipunattasi
|
kipunoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kipunoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kipunamme
|
kipunamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kipunamme
|
kipunamme
|
| gen.
|
kipunamme
|
| genitive
|
kipunamme
|
kipunoidemme
kipunoittemme
kipunaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
kipunaamme
|
kipunoitamme
|
| inessive
|
kipunassamme
|
kipunoissamme
|
| elative
|
kipunastamme
|
kipunoistamme
|
| illative
|
kipunaamme
|
kipunoihimme
|
| adessive
|
kipunallamme
|
kipunoillamme
|
| ablative
|
kipunaltamme
|
kipunoiltamme
|
| allative
|
kipunallemme
|
kipunoillemme
|
| essive
|
kipunanamme
|
kipunoinamme
|
| translative
|
kipunaksemme
|
kipunoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
kipunattamme
|
kipunoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kipunoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kipunanne
|
kipunanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kipunanne
|
kipunanne
|
| gen.
|
kipunanne
|
| genitive
|
kipunanne
|
kipunoidenne
kipunoittenne
kipunainne rare
|
| partitive
|
kipunaanne
|
kipunoitanne
|
| inessive
|
kipunassanne
|
kipunoissanne
|
| elative
|
kipunastanne
|
kipunoistanne
|
| illative
|
kipunaanne
|
kipunoihinne
|
| adessive
|
kipunallanne
|
kipunoillanne
|
| ablative
|
kipunaltanne
|
kipunoiltanne
|
| allative
|
kipunallenne
|
kipunoillenne
|
| essive
|
kipunananne
|
kipunoinanne
|
| translative
|
kipunaksenne
|
kipunoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
kipunattanne
|
kipunoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kipunoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kipunansa
|
kipunansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kipunansa
|
kipunansa
|
| gen.
|
kipunansa
|
| genitive
|
kipunansa
|
kipunoidensa
kipunoittensa
kipunainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
kipunaansa
|
kipunoitaan
kipunoitansa
|
| inessive
|
kipunassaan
kipunassansa
|
kipunoissaan
kipunoissansa
|
| elative
|
kipunastaan
kipunastansa
|
kipunoistaan
kipunoistansa
|
| illative
|
kipunaansa
|
kipunoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
kipunallaan
kipunallansa
|
kipunoillaan
kipunoillansa
|
| ablative
|
kipunaltaan
kipunaltansa
|
kipunoiltaan
kipunoiltansa
|
| allative
|
kipunalleen
kipunallensa
|
kipunoilleen
kipunoillensa
|
| essive
|
kipunanaan
kipunanansa
|
kipunoinaan
kipunoinansa
|
| translative
|
kipunakseen
kipunaksensa
|
kipunoikseen
kipunoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
kipunattaan
kipunattansa
|
kipunoittaan
kipunoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kipunoineen
kipunoinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
Etymology 2
Noun
kipuna
- essive singular of kipu
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kipuna. Cognates include Finnish kipuna and Estonian kibe.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkipunɑ/, [ˈkipun]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkipuːnɑ/, [ˈkipˑuːnɑ]
- Rhymes: -ipun, -ipuːnɑ
- Hyphenation: ki‧pu‧na
Noun
kipuna
- spark
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kipuna
|
kipunat
|
| genitive
|
kipunan
|
kipunoin
|
| partitive
|
kipunaa
|
kipunoja
|
| illative
|
kipunaa
|
kipunoihe
|
| inessive
|
kipunaas
|
kipunois
|
| elative
|
kipunast
|
kipunoist
|
| allative
|
kipunalle
|
kipunoille
|
| adessive
|
kipunaal
|
kipunoil
|
| ablative
|
kipunalt
|
kipunoilt
|
| translative
|
kipunaks
|
kipunoiks
|
| essive
|
kipunanna, kipunaan
|
kipunoinna, kipunoin
|
| exessive1)
|
kipunant
|
kipunoint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 166