kittle
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English kitelen, from Old English citelian (“to tickle”), from Proto-West Germanic *kitilōn, from Proto-Germanic *kitilōną, frequentative form of Proto-Germanic *kitōną (“to tickle”), from Proto-Indo-European *geid- (“to stick, jab, tickle”).
Cognate with Dutch kittelen, kietelen (“to tickle”), Low German kettelen, ketelen (“to tickle”), German kitzeln (“to tickle”), Icelandic kitla (“to tickle”), Swedish kittla, kittsla, Danish kilde and perhaps Old Armenian կիծ- (kic-, “to sting, bite”). Compare tickle.
Alternative forms
Verb
kittle (third-person singular simple present kittles, present participle kittling, simple past and past participle kittled)
- (transitive, Scotland and Northern England) To tickle, to touch lightly.
Derived terms
Adjective
kittle (comparative kittler, superlative kittlest)
- (Scotland and Northern England) Ticklish.
- (Scotland and Northern England) Not easily managed
- Synonyms: troublesome, difficult, variable
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Middle English kitelen, from Old Norse kjetla (“to bring forth young”), equivalent to kit + -le.
Verb
kittle (third-person singular simple present kittles, present participle kittling, simple past and past participle kittled)
- (intransitive, Scotland and Northern England) To bring forth young, as a cat; to kitten; to litter.
Related terms
References
- “kittle”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- Northumberland Words, English Dialect Society, R. Oliver Heslop, 1893–4
- “Kittle”, in Palgrave’s Word List: Durham & Tyneside Dialect Group[1], archived from the original on 5 September 2024, from F[rancis] M[ilnes] T[emple] Palgrave, A List of Words and Phrases in Everyday Use by the Natives of Hetton-le-Hole in the County of Durham […] (Publications of the English Dialect Society; 74), London: Published for the English Dialect Society by Henry Frowde, Oxford University Press, 1896, →OCLC.
- Todd's Geordie Words and Phrases, George Todd, Newcastle, 1977[2]