kloniti

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kloniti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈkɫoɲici/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈkloɲici/

Verb

kloniti impf

  1. to tilt, to slant, to incline
  2. (reflexive with ) to bow
    Počě spáti dřěvu sě kloně.
    He started sleeping leaning towards the tree.

Conjugation

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Czech: klonit

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kloniti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /klǒniti/
  • Hyphenation: klo‧ni‧ti

Verb

klòniti impf (Cyrillic spelling кло̀нити)

  1. (reflexive) to shun, avoid

Conjugation

Conjugation of kloniti
infinitive kloniti
present verbal adverb klònēći
past verbal adverb
verbal noun klonjēnje
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present klonim kloniš kloni klonimo klonite klone
future future I klonit ću1
kloniću
klonit ćeš1
klonićeš
klonit će1
kloniće
klonit ćemo1
klonićemo
klonit ćete1
klonićete
klonit ćē1
kloniće
future II bȕdēm klonio2 bȕdēš klonio2 bȕdē klonio2 bȕdēmo klonili2 bȕdēte klonili2 bȕdū klonili2
past perfect klonio sam2 klonio si2 klonio je2 klonili smo2 klonili ste2 klonili su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam klonio2 bȉo si klonio2 bȉo je klonio2 bíli smo klonili2 bíli ste klonili2 bíli su klonili2
imperfect klonjah klonjaše klonjaše klonjasmo klonjaste klonjahu
conditional conditional I klonio bih2 klonio bi2 klonio bi2 klonili bismo2 klonili biste2 klonili bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih klonio2 bȉo bi klonio2 bȉo bi klonio2 bíli bismo klonili2 bíli biste klonili2 bíli bi klonili2
imperative kloni klonimo klonite
active past participle klonio m / klonila f / klonilo n klonili m / klonile f / klonila n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • kloniti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025