kloven
See also: klöven
Dutch
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -oːvən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch cloven, causative form of Middle Dutch clieven, from Old Dutch *clievan, from Proto-Germanic *kleubaną. Akin to English cleave.
Verb
kloven
Conjugation
| Conjugation of kloven (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | kloven | |||
| past singular | kloofde | |||
| past participle | gekloofd | |||
| infinitive | kloven | |||
| gerund | kloven n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | kloof | kloofde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | klooft, kloof2 | kloofde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | klooft | kloofde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | klooft | kloofde | ||
| 3rd person singular | klooft | kloofde | ||
| plural | kloven | kloofden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | klove | kloofde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | kloven | kloofden | ||
| imperative sing. | kloof | |||
| imperative plur.1 | klooft | |||
| participles | klovend | gekloofd | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Related terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: kloof, klowe
Etymology 2
Noun
kloven
- plural of kloof
Etymology 3
Verb
kloven
- inflection of klieven:
- plural past indicative
- (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive
- inflection of kluiven:
- plural past indicative
- (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive