kolera
Basque
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koleɾa/ [ko.le.ɾa]
- Rhymes: -eɾa, -a
- Hyphenation: ko‧le‧ra
Noun
kolera inan
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | kolera | kolera | kolerak |
| ergative | kolerak | kolerak | kolerek |
| dative | kolerari | kolerari | kolerei |
| genitive | koleraren | koleraren | koleren |
| comitative | kolerarekin | kolerarekin | kolerekin |
| causative | kolerarengatik | kolerarengatik | kolerengatik |
| benefactive | kolerarentzat | kolerarentzat | kolerentzat |
| instrumental | koleraz | koleraz | kolerez |
| inessive | koleratan | koleran | koleretan |
| locative | koleratako | kolerako | koleretako |
| allative | koleratara | kolerara | koleretara |
| terminative | kolerataraino | koleraraino | koleretaraino |
| directive | koleratarantz | kolerarantz | koleretarantz |
| destinative | koleratarako | kolerarako | koleretarako |
| ablative | koleratatik | koleratik | koleretatik |
| partitive | kolerarik | — | — |
| prolative | koleratzat | — | — |
Derived terms
- koleran (“raging”)
- koleratsu (“raging”)
- koleratu (“to enrage”)
Further reading
- “kolera”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “kolera”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Cebuano
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkoleɾa/ [ˈko.l̪e.ɾ̪ɐ]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ko‧le‧ra
Noun
kólerá (Badlit spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜇ)
Verb
kólerá (Badlit spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜇ)
- to have cholera
Esperanto
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koˈlera/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -era
- Hyphenation: ko‧le‧ra
Adjective
kolera (accusative singular koleran, plural koleraj, accusative plural kolerajn)
Finnish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkolerɑ/, [ˈko̞le̞rɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -olerɑ
- Syllabification(key): ko‧le‧ra
- Hyphenation(key): ko‧le‧ra
Noun
kolera
Declension
| Inflection of kolera (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kolera | kolerat | |
| genitive | koleran | koleroiden koleroitten | |
| partitive | koleraa | koleroita | |
| illative | koleraan | koleroihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kolera | kolerat | |
| accusative | nom. | kolera | kolerat |
| gen. | koleran | ||
| genitive | koleran | koleroiden koleroitten kolerain rare | |
| partitive | koleraa | koleroita | |
| inessive | kolerassa | koleroissa | |
| elative | kolerasta | koleroista | |
| illative | koleraan | koleroihin | |
| adessive | koleralla | koleroilla | |
| ablative | koleralta | koleroilta | |
| allative | koleralle | koleroille | |
| essive | kolerana | koleroina | |
| translative | koleraksi | koleroiksi | |
| abessive | koleratta | koleroitta | |
| instructive | — | koleroin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of kolera (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “kolera”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Anagrams
Hiligaynon
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkoleɾa/ [ˈko.le.ɾa]
- Hyphenation: ko‧le‧ra
Noun
kólerá
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkolɛrɒ]
- Hyphenation: ko‧le‧ra
- Rhymes: -rɒ
Noun
kolera (plural kolerák)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kolera | kolerák |
| accusative | kolerát | kolerákat |
| dative | kolerának | koleráknak |
| instrumental | kolerával | kolerákkal |
| causal-final | koleráért | kolerákért |
| translative | kolerává | kolerákká |
| terminative | koleráig | kolerákig |
| essive-formal | koleraként | kolerákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | kolerában | kolerákban |
| superessive | kolerán | kolerákon |
| adessive | koleránál | koleráknál |
| illative | kolerába | kolerákba |
| sublative | kolerára | kolerákra |
| allative | kolerához | kolerákhoz |
| elative | kolerából | kolerákból |
| delative | koleráról | kolerákról |
| ablative | kolerától | koleráktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
koleráé | koleráké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
koleráéi | kolerákéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | kolerám | koleráim |
| 2nd person sing. | kolerád | koleráid |
| 3rd person sing. | kolerája | kolerái |
| 1st person plural | koleránk | koleráink |
| 2nd person plural | kolerátok | koleráitok |
| 3rd person plural | kolerájuk | koleráik |
Derived terms
- kolerás
- kolerabacilus
- kolerabeteg
- kolerajárvány
References
- ^ kolera in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ kolera in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- kolera in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Indonesian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra, “cholera”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /koˈlɛra/ [koˈlɛ.ra]
- Rhymes: -ɛra
- Syllabification: ko‧le‧ra
Noun
kolèra (plural kolera-kolera)
Alternative forms
- koléra (Standard Malay)
Derived terms
- kolera eltor
Further reading
- “kolera” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Maltese
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρᾰ (kholéră).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔˈlɛː.ra/
Noun
kolera f
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”).
Noun
kolera m (definite singular koleraen, uncountable)
- cholera (infectious disease)
References
- “kolera” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”).
Noun
kolera m (definite singular koleraen, uncountable)
- cholera (infectious disease)
References
- “kolera” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kǒlera/
- Hyphenation: ko‧le‧ra
Noun
kòlera f (Cyrillic spelling ко̀лера)
- (uncountable) cholera
Declension
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From cholera? semantically weird”)
Noun
kolera
Swedish
Noun
kolera c
- cholera (infectious disease)
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | kolera | koleras |
| definite | koleran | kolerans | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
See also
- välja mellan pest och kolera / (ett) val mellan pest och kolera
References
- kolera in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- kolera in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- kolera in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish cólera, from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra), from χολή (kholḗ, “bile”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkoleɾa/ [ˌkoː.lɛˈɾa]
- Rhymes: -oleɾa
- Syllabification: ko‧le‧ra
Noun
kólerá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜇ)
- cholera
- 1972, The Journal of History:
- Kung panahon ng kolera, ang mga tao'y naniniwalang may manglalasong gumagala sa gabi upang lagyan ng lason ang inumin; hindi nila nalalamang ang nasabing inumin ay marumi at maraming mikrobiyo ng kolera.
- During time of cholera outbreaks, people believe there are people who roam at night to poison water supplies; they do not know the water they drink is contaminated with cholera bacteria.
Further reading
- “kolera”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Yakan
Etymology
Noun
kolera