kolonel
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch kolonel, from Middle French coronel, from Italian colonnello.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌkʊə̯.lʊə̯ˈnɛl/
Noun
kolonel (plural kolonels)
Derived terms
References
- Smaldone, Joseph P. (1997). "National Security". In Byrnes, Rita M. (ed.). South Africa: a country study. Area Handbook (3rd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. pp. 378.
Dutch
Etymology
First attested 1548, from Middle French coronel, from Italian colonnello (“the officer of a small company of soldiers (column) that marched at the head of a regiment”), from compagna colonnella (“little column company”), from Latin columna (“pillar”), originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”), o-grade form from a Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“going around”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌkoː.loːˈnɛl/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ko‧lo‧nel
- Rhymes: -ɛl
Noun
kolonel m (plural kolonels, diminutive kolonelletje n)
- colonel, the military rank
- (printing, dated) a size of type between insertio and petit, standardized as 7 point
Derived terms
- dubbel kolonel
- kolonel-generaal
- kolonel-majoor
- kolonel-titulair
- kolonelsbewind
- kolonelschap
- kolonelscoup
- kolonelsregime
- luitenant-kolonel
Descendants
- Afrikaans: kolonel
Estonian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkolonel/, [ˈkolonel]
- Hyphenation: ko‧lo‧nel
Noun
kolonel (genitive koloneli, partitive koloneli)
- colonel (the highest rank of senior officer in the Estonian and other Defence Forces after lieutenant colonel)
- Synonym: polkovnik (dated,obsolelete,historical)
Declension
| Declension of kolonel (ÕS type 19/seminar, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kolonel | kolonelid | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | koloneli | ||
| genitive | kolonelide | ||
| partitive | koloneli | kolonele kolonelisid | |
| illative | koloneli kolonelisse |
kolonelidesse kolonelesse | |
| inessive | kolonelis | kolonelides koloneles | |
| elative | kolonelist | kolonelidest kolonelest | |
| allative | kolonelile | kolonelidele kolonelele | |
| adessive | kolonelil | kolonelidel kolonelel | |
| ablative | kolonelilt | kolonelidelt kolonelelt | |
| translative | koloneliks | kolonelideks koloneleks | |
| terminative | kolonelini | kolonelideni | |
| essive | kolonelina | kolonelidena | |
| abessive | kolonelita | kolonelideta | |
| comitative | koloneliga | kolonelidega | |
Compounds
References
- kolonel in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
- “kolonel”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
Indonesian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /koˈlonɛl/ [koˈlo.nɛl]
- Rhymes: -onɛl
- Syllabification: ko‧lo‧nel
Noun
kolonèl (plural kolonel-kolonel)
Further reading
- kolonel on the Indonesian Wikipedia.Wikipedia id
- “kolonel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.