kontra
English
Noun
kontra (plural kontras)
- Synonym of bugarija.
- (music) A large instrument, similar to a viola but with three strings and a flat bridge, originating in the traditional music of Transylvania.
- (music) The harmonic and rhythmic part of certain Hungarian folk music, as opposed to the melodic part.
See also
- Appendix:Glossary of chordophones
Anagrams
Hungarian
Etymology
From the Latin contra (“against”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkontrɒ]
- Hyphenation: kon‧tra
- Rhymes: -rɒ
Noun
kontra (plural kontrák)
- (card games) double
- (music) accompaniment in gypsy band
- coaster brake
- cons
- pró és kontra ― pros and cons
- (sports) counter
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kontra | kontrák |
| accusative | kontrát | kontrákat |
| dative | kontrának | kontráknak |
| instrumental | kontrával | kontrákkal |
| causal-final | kontráért | kontrákért |
| translative | kontrává | kontrákká |
| terminative | kontráig | kontrákig |
| essive-formal | kontraként | kontrákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | kontrában | kontrákban |
| superessive | kontrán | kontrákon |
| adessive | kontránál | kontráknál |
| illative | kontrába | kontrákba |
| sublative | kontrára | kontrákra |
| allative | kontrához | kontrákhoz |
| elative | kontrából | kontrákból |
| delative | kontráról | kontrákról |
| ablative | kontrától | kontráktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
kontráé | kontráké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
kontráéi | kontrákéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | kontrám | kontráim |
| 2nd person sing. | kontrád | kontráid |
| 3rd person sing. | kontrája | kontrái |
| 1st person plural | kontránk | kontráink |
| 2nd person plural | kontrátok | kontráitok |
| 3rd person plural | kontrájuk | kontráik |
Derived terms
- kontrás
Adverb
kontra
Further reading
- kontra in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Indonesian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔn.tra/
- Rhymes: -tra
- Hyphenation: kon‧tra
Preposition
kontra
Adjective
kontra
Noun
kontra
- contra
- any of the musical instruments in the contrabass range, e.g. contrabassoon, contrabass clarinet or, especially, double bass
- a hint for a lower range sound than written, usually an octave lowe
Ladino
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish contra, from Latin contrā. Old Spanish had cuentra as well, with diphthongization of stressed Latin /ŏ/. As the word was generally atonic, the unstressed variant contra prevailed over time.
Preposition
kontra (Hebrew spelling קונטרה)[1]
- against; versus (in opposition to)
- 2020 January 29, Metin Delevi, “El 27 de Enero es el dia de memoria de las viktimas del Nazismo, del Olokosto…”, in Şalom[1]:
- Devemos de akodrar i azer akodrar de este kavzo, ke se finalizo kon 11 milyones de viktimas entre eyos 6 milyones de djudios, para luchar kontra el antisemitizmo i el rasizmo.
- We must remember and make others remember this event that ended with 11 million victims, among them 6 million Jews, to fight against antisemitism and racism.
- on (the target of)
- 2019 April 3, Metin DELEVİ, “Djudios en Christchurch i en la Mueva Zelanda?”, in Şalom[2]:
- 3 semanas antes, en el 15 de Marso egzaktamente, afito un atako kontra dos meshkitas en Christchurch.
- Three weeks ago, on the 15th of March to be exact, there was an attack on two mosques in Christchurch.
References
Maltese
Etymology
Borrowed from Sicilian contra and/or Italian contra, both from Latin contra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔn.tra/
Preposition
kontra
Inflection
- The personal forms may also be formed analytically by adding forms of ta’, thus for example kontrija or kontra tiegħi (“against me”).
| Personal-pronoun- including forms |
singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | ||||
| 1st person | kontrija | kontrina | |||
| 2nd person | kontrik | kontrikom | |||
| 3rd person | kontrih | kontriha | kontrihom | ||
Papiamentu
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔn.tra/
Preposition
kontra
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin contrā.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔn.tra/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔntra
- Syllabification: kon‧tra
Noun
kontra f
- counterblow, counterpunch
- (sports) counter-attack
- Synonym: kontratak
- (bridge) double
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kontra | kontry |
| genitive | kontry | kontr |
| dative | kontrze | kontrom |
| accusative | kontrę | kontry |
| instrumental | kontrą | kontrami |
| locative | kontrze | kontrach |
| vocative | kontro | kontry |
Derived terms
Related terms
Preposition
kontra
Further reading
- kontra in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kontra in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From the Latin contra (“against”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kôntra/
Preposition
kȍntra (Cyrillic spelling ко̏нтра)
Swedish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔntra/
Preposition
kontra
- versus, contra
- Hur mycket bör man fokusera på kebabsåsens krämighet kontra annat?
- How much should you focus on the creaminess of the kebab sauce versus other things?
Verb
kontra (present kontrar, preterite kontrade, supine kontrat, imperative kontra)
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | kontra | kontras | ||
| supine | kontrat | kontrats | ||
| imperative | kontra | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | kontren | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | kontrar | kontrade | kontras | kontrades |
| ind. plural1 | kontra | kontrade | kontras | kontrades |
| subjunctive2 | kontre | kontrade | kontres | kontrades |
| present participle | kontrande | |||
| past participle | kontrad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- kontra in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- kontra in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- kontra in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- kuntra — obsolete
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish contra, from Latin contrā.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /ˈkontɾa/ [ˈkon̪.t̪ɾɐ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ontɾa
- IPA(key): /konˈtɾa/ [kon̪ˈt̪ɾa] (obsolete)
- IPA(key): /ˈkontɾa/ [ˈkon̪.t̪ɾɐ]
- Syllabification: kon‧tra
Preposition
kontra (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇ)
Adjective
kontra (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇ)
Derived terms
- ikontra
- kakontra
- kontra sa
- kontra-eroplano
- kontra-gahum
- kontra-salaysay
- kontrahan
- kontrahin
- kontralason
- kumontra
- magkontrahan
- mangontra
- pagkontra
- pakontra
- palakontra
- pangkontra
- pangontra
Related terms
- kontraalmirante
- kontrabando
- kontrabida
- kontradansa
- kontradiksiyon
- kontradiktoryo
- kontraehe
- kontragolpe
- kontraindikado
- kontraindikasyon
- kontramuwelye
- kontranatural
- kontraorden
- kontrapaso
- kontrapeso
- kontrapeste
- kontrapresyon
- kontrapruweba
- kontrapunto
- kontrapuwerte
- kontrarebolusyon
- kontraselyo
- kontrasenyas
- kontrasepsiyon
- kontrast
Noun
kontra (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇ)
- opposite; contrary
- Synonyms: kasalungat, kalaban
- negative side; con (of a debate)
- opposition; contradiction
- Synonyms: pagsalungat, pagkontra, pagtutol
- remedy
Further reading
- “kontra”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024