lösa
See also: losa
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²løːsa/, [²l̪øə̯s̪a]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -²øːsa
Etymology 1
Adjective
lösa
- inflection of lös:
- definite singular
- plural
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish lø̄sa, from Old Norse leysa, from Proto-Germanic *lausijaną.
Verb
lösa (present löser, preterite löste, supine löst, imperative lös)
- to solve (a problem)
- Han kunde inte lösa det svåraste problemet
- He couldn't solve the most difficult problem
- (reflexive) to work out (resolve itself, of a problem)
- Oroa dig inte! Det löser sig.
- Don't worry! It'll work out.
- (reflexive) to dissolve (of a substance)
- Natriumklorid löser sig lätt i vatten
- Sodium chloride dissolves easily in water
- (sometimes with upp) to dissolve (make something enter a solution)
- Lös två teskedar salt i vattnet
- Dissolve two teaspoons of salt in the water
- (sometimes with upp) to loosen ((of) something that binds)
- lösa upp en knut
- release a knot (knyta upp (“untie”) is more common)
- (by extension) to release, to set free
Conjugation
active | passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | lösa | lösas | ||
supine | löst | lösts | ||
imperative | lös | — | ||
imper. plural1 | lösen | — | ||
present | past | present | past | |
indicative | löser | löste | löses | löstes |
ind. plural1 | lösa | löste | lösas | löstes |
subjunctive2 | löse | löste | löses | löstes |
present participle | lösande | |||
past participle | löst |
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Derived terms
References
- lösa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- lösa sig in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- lösa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- lösa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)