lacer

English

Etymology

From lace +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈleɪs.ə(ɹ)/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪsə(ɹ)
  • Homophone: laser (Etymology 2)

Noun

lacer (plural lacers)

  1. A person or thing that laces.

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

French

Etymology

See lacs

Pronunciation

Verb

lacer

  1. to lace, to lace up

Conjugation

This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which 'c' is softened to a 'ç' before the vowels 'a' and 'o'.

Further reading

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *lakeros, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂k- (to tear, rend). Cognate with lancinō, Ancient Greek λᾰκίς (lăkís, rending, tatters), Proto-Slavic *laxъ (rags) (whence Polish łach (id)).[1]

Pronunciation

Adjective

lacer (feminine lacera, neuter lacerum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

  1. lacerated, mangled, torn to pieces

Declension

First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er).

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative lacer lacera lacerum lacerī lacerae lacera
genitive lacerī lacerae lacerī lacerōrum lacerārum lacerōrum
dative lacerō lacerae lacerō lacerīs
accusative lacerum laceram lacerum lacerōs lacerās lacera
ablative lacerō lacerā lacerō lacerīs
vocative lacer lacera lacerum lacerī lacerae lacera

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Italian: lacero

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “lacer”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 320-1

Further reading

  • lacer”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • lacer”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • lacer in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Old French

Verb

lacer

  1. alternative form of lacier

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-c, *-cs, *-ct are modified to z, z, zt. In addition, c becomes ç before an a, o or u to keep the /ts/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.