laser
English
Etymology 1
From LASER, acronym of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. Coined by American physicist Gordon Gould in 1957. Originally called an optical maser.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈleɪz.ə(ɹ)/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (US) IPA(key): /ˈleɪzɚ/
- Rhymes: -eɪzə(ɹ)
Noun
laser (countable and uncountable, plural lasers)
- A device that produces a monochromatic, coherent beam of light.
- A beam of light produced by such a device; a laser beam.
- A laser printer.
- 2004 May 18, PC Mag, volume 23, number 9, page 117:
- The bad news is that nearly every color laser is too big to share a desk with comfortably.
- (uncountable, medicine) Ellipsis of laser hair removal.
- I've still got a few more sessions of laser to get rid of the rest of my facial hair.
Synonyms
- LASER (acronym of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation)
- optical maser, optical MASER
Derived terms
- antilaser
- atom laser
- biolaser
- chemical laser
- CO2 laser
- diodelaser
- endolaser
- excimer laser
- femtolaser
- fiber laser
- gyrolaser
- iraser
- lase
- laserable
- laser beam
- laserbrain
- laser card
- laser cooling
- laser copier
- laser diode
- Laserdisc
- laser disc
- laser disk
- laser eye surgery
- laser focus
- laser-focused
- laser gun
- laser-gun
- lasergun
- laser haemorrhoidoplasty, laser hemorrhoidoplasty
- laser harp
- laserist
- laserless
- laserlike
- laser-like
- laser pen
- laser-plasma accelerator
- laser pointer
- laser printer
- laserproof
- laserpuncture
- laser rot
- laser surgery
- laser tag
- laser typeset
- laser typesetting
- laserwort
- LASIK
- maser
- microlaser
- MOPA laser
- multilaser
- nanolaser
- Newton's flaming laser sword
- Newton's laser sword
- nonlaser
- quantum cascade laser
- Raman laser
- ring laser
- superlaser
- uvaser
- xaser
Translations
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See also
Verb
laser (third-person singular simple present lasers, present participle lasering, simple past and past participle lasered)
- (transitive) To cut, destroy or treat with a laser.
- I'm having my eyes lasered to correct my astigmatism.
- (sports, informal, transitive) To throw or kick with laser-like precision.
- 2009 February 2, Dave Perkins, “Steelers tiptoe past Cards”, in Toronto Star[1]:
- None was any more sensational than No.6, a fantastic 27-23 last-gasp win over the Arizona Cardinals, cemented by a brilliant toe-sticking TD catch by Santonio Holmes in the back of the end zone with 35 seconds remaining on a pass lasered by quarterback Ben Roethlisberger.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
laser (plural lasers)
- A gum resin obtained from certain umbelliferous plants.
- Such a plant.
Related terms
- laserpicium
- Laserpithium
See also
Anagrams
- Searl, seral, reals, Sarel, ALSer, Lares, 'rales, Earls, arles, rales, Arles, Arels, saler, lares, earls, lears, arsle
Basque
Noun
laser inan
Declension
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | laser | laserra | laserrak |
ergative | laserrek | laserrak | laserrek |
dative | laserri | laserrari | laserrei |
genitive | laserren | laserraren | laserren |
comitative | laserrekin | laserrarekin | laserrekin |
causative | laserrengatik | laserrarengatik | laserrengatik |
benefactive | laserrentzat | laserrarentzat | laserrentzat |
instrumental | laserrez | laserraz | laserrez |
inessive | laserretan | laserrean | laserretan |
locative | laserretako | laserreko | laserretako |
allative | laserretara | laserrera | laserretara |
terminative | laserretaraino | laserreraino | laserretaraino |
directive | laserretarantz | laserrerantz | laserretarantz |
destinative | laserretarako | laserrerako | laserretarako |
ablative | laserretatik | laserretik | laserretatik |
partitive | laserrik | — | — |
prolative | lasertzat | — | — |
Cebuano
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: la‧ser
Noun
laser
- a device that produces laser
- a laser beam
Chinese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lei1 saa2
- Yale: lēi sá
- Cantonese Pinyin: lei1 saa2
- Guangdong Romanization: léi1 sa2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lei̯⁵⁵ saː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
laser
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) laser beam
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) beauty treatment that involves using laser
Synonyms
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 激光 Mainland China, Hong Kong, 雷射 Taiwan, Hong Kong, 萊塞 dated in Mainland China | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 雷射 |
Singapore | 雷射 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 雷射, 激光 |
Hong Kong | 雷射, 激光, laser | |
Hakka | Meixian | 雷射 |
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 雷射 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 激光 |
Quanzhou | 激光 | |
Zhangzhou | 激光 | |
Tainan | 雷射 | |
Shantou | 激光 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 激光 |
Note | 雷射 is also written 鐳射. |
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɛjzr̩]
Noun
laser m inan
- laser (source of light)
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “laser”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
- “laser”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “laser”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Danish
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɛjsər/, [ˈlɛɪ̯sɐ] or IPA(key): /laːsər/, [ˈlæːsɐ]
Noun
laser c (singular definite laseren, plural indefinite lasere)
- laser [from 1964]
Inflection
common gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | laser | laseren | lasere | laserne |
genitive | lasers | laserens | laseres | lasernes |
Etymology 2
See las (“rag, shred”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laːsər/, [ˈlæːsɐ]
Noun
laser c
- indefinite plural of las
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈleː.zər/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: la‧ser
- Rhymes: -eːzər
- Homophone: lezer
Noun
laser m (plural lasers, diminutive lasertje n)
- laser (monochromatic, coherent beam of light)
- laser (device producing a monochromatic, coherent beam of light)
- Laser (dinghy)
Derived terms
- laserpen
- laserpistool
- laserpointer
- laserprinter
- laserscanner
- laserstraal
Finnish
Alternative forms
- laaser, laaseri, laseri
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑ(ː)ser/, [ˈlɑ̝(ː)s̠e̞r]
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑ(ː)seri/, [ˈlɑ̝(ː)s̠e̞ri]
- Rhymes: -ɑser, -ɑːser (pronunciation 1)
- Rhymes: -ɑseri, -ɑːseri (pronunciation 2)
- Syllabification(key): la‧ser
- Hyphenation(key): la‧ser
Noun
laser
Declension
Inflection of laser (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | laser | laserit | |
genitive | laserin | laserien lasereiden lasereitten | |
partitive | laseria | lasereita lasereja | |
illative | laseriin | lasereihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | laser | laserit | |
accusative | nom. | laser | laserit |
gen. | laserin | ||
genitive | laserin | laserien lasereiden lasereitten | |
partitive | laseria | lasereita lasereja | |
inessive | laserissa | lasereissa | |
elative | laserista | lasereista | |
illative | laseriin | lasereihin | |
adessive | laserilla | lasereilla | |
ablative | laserilta | lasereilta | |
allative | laserille | lasereille | |
essive | laserina | lasereina | |
translative | laseriksi | lasereiksi | |
abessive | laseritta | lasereitta | |
instructive | — | laserein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of laser (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- laserase
- laseretäisyysmittari
- laserhoito
- laserindusoitu
- laserkarvanpoisto
- laserkeilain
- laserkeilaus
- laserkirjoitin
- laserkirurgia
- laserlaite
- laserleikkaus
- laserlevy
- lasermitta
- lasermittari
- laserosoitin
- laserprintteri
- laserseurain
- lasersoitin
- lasersota
- lasersäde
- lasersäteily
- lasertekniikka
- lasertuloste
- lasertulostin
- lasertähtäin
- laservalo
- pulssilaser
- suurteholaser
- värilaser
Further reading
- “laser”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /la.zɛʁ/
Etymology 1
Noun
laser m (plural lasers)
- laser (umbelliferous plant)
Etymology 2
Noun
laser m (plural lasers)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “laser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Etymology 3
Verb
laser
Italian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈla.zer/[1]
- Rhymes: -azer
- Hyphenation: là‧ser
Noun
laser m (invariable)
Derived terms
References
- ^ laser in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
lāser n (genitive lāseris); third declension
- the juice of the plant laserpitium, asafoetida
- Laser e silphio profluens.
- The flowing juice from the silphium.
- Cuius sucus laser vocatur.
- Whose juice is called the juice of the laserpitium.
- (botany) the plant laserpitium itself
- Lasaris radix.
- The root of the laserpitium.
- (New Latin) A device that produces laser
- (New Latin) The laser beam.
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | lāser | lāsera |
genitive | lāseris | lāserum |
dative | lāserī | lāseribus |
accusative | lāser | lāsera |
ablative | lāsere | lāseribus |
vocative | lāser | lāsera |
Derived terms
References
- “laser”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Leo Latinus (25 December 2014). "Epistula LXXXIII". Epistulae Leoninae: 19: “… quia laseribus (*laser, -eris n. – Laser = Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation) caeruleis in discum compactum multo plura data imponi possunt quam rubris.”.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Noun
laser m (definite singular laseren, indefinite plural lasere, definite plural laserne)
- a laser
Derived terms
References
- “laser” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Noun
laser m (definite singular laseren, indefinite plural laserar, definite plural laserane)
- a laser
Derived terms
References
- “laser” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈla.sɛr/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -asɛr
- Syllabification: la‧ser
- Homophone: Laser
Noun
laser m inan (related adjective laserowy)
- laser (device that produces a monochromatic, coherent beam of light)
- laser, laser beam (beam of light produced by such a device)
- (cosmetics) therapeutic or cosmetic procedure performed with a laser
Declension
Derived terms
- laserofon
- laseroterapia
- laserowid
- laserówka
- laserować impf
Related terms
- laserowo
Further reading
- laser in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- laser in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- laser in PWN's encyclopedia
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- lêiser (uncommon)
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈlej.zeʁ/ [ˈleɪ̯.zeh]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈlej.zeɾ/ [ˈleɪ̯.zeɾ]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈlej.zeʁ/ [ˈleɪ̯.zeχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈlej.zeɻ/ [ˈleɪ̯.zeɻ]
- Rhymes: (Brazil) -ejzeʁ
Noun
laser m (plural lasers)
- laser (device that produces a monochromatic, coherent beam of light)
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from English laser or French laser.
Noun
laser n (plural lasere)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | laser | laserul | lasere | laserele | |
genitive-dative | laser | laserului | lasere | laserelor | |
vocative | laserule | laserelor |
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lâser/
- Hyphenation: la‧ser
Noun
lȁser m inan (Cyrillic spelling ла̏сер)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | laser | laseri |
genitive | lasera | lasera |
dative | laseru | laserima |
accusative | laser | lasere |
vocative | laseru | laseri |
locative | laseru | laserima |
instrumental | laserom | laserima |
Swedish
Noun
laser c
- a laser (device)
- laser (as a technology)
- a laser (laser beam)
- Synonym: laserstråle
- a Laser (type of dinghy)
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | laser | lasers |
definite | lasern | laserns | |
plural | indefinite | lasrar | lasrars |
definite | lasrarna | lasrarnas |
Derived terms
- laserbehandling (“laser treatment”)
- lasereld (“laser fire”)
- laserpekare (“laser pointer”)
- laserpenna (“laser pen”)
- lasersikte (“laser sight”)
- laserskrivare (“laser printer”)
Related terms
- lasra (“to laser”)