lada
Bikol Central
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lajaq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laˈdaʔ/ [l̪aˈd̪aʔ]
- Hyphenation: la‧da
Noun
ladâ (Basahan spelling ᜎᜇ)
- (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) chili pepper
- Synonym: sili
See also
Brunei Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lajaq or *laja.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /la.da/
Noun
lada
- pepper, chilli (UK) or chili (US)
- chili sauce (UK), hot sauce (US)
Synonyms
- (pepper): cili
Derived terms
- lada itam
- lada karing
- lada padi
- lada sulah
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlada]
Noun
lada
- inflection of lado:
- genitive singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural
Hausa
Pronunciation
Noun
lādā m (possessed form lādan)
Descendants
- → Yoruba: láádá
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay lada, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lajaq or *laja.
- Semantic loan from Minangkabau lado (“chili pepper”) whether through first contact in progenitor Malay dialects or later post-independence.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈlada/ [ˈla.da]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ada
- Syllabification: la‧da
Noun
lada (plural lada-lada)
- black pepper (Piper nigrum)
- (dialect, rare) chili pepper
Derived terms
- lada api
- lada berekor
- lada burung
- lada cili
- lada hitam
- lada kutu
- lada merah
- lada padi
- lada panjang
- lada putih
- lada sulah
Related terms
Further reading
- “lada” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
- Tantri Miharti, Kurniawati, Dewi Eka Arini Algozi (2019) Kamus Tata Boga [Culinary Arts Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan Bahasa dan Perbukuan, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, page 55
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Ancient Greek λῆδον (lêdon).
Noun
lāda f (genitive lādae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | lāda | lādae |
genitive | lādae | lādārum |
dative | lādae | lādīs |
accusative | lādam | lādās |
ablative | lādā | lādīs |
vocative | lāda | lādae |
References
- “lada”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "lada", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- lada in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Makasar
Etymology
From Malay lada, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lajaq or *laja.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlada/, [ˈla.da]
- Hyphenation: la‧da
Noun
lada (Lontara spelling ᨒᨉ)
- chili pepper, any fruit of a plant of the botanical genus Capsicum, which has a spicy/burning flavour because it contains capsaicin.
Affixations
- ladài
- siladài
Compounds
- lada bakuʼ-bakuʼ
- lada bao-bao
- lada capaʼ
- lada laso miong
- lada lompo
- lada marica
- lada tanruʼ
Further reading
- A. A. Cense (2024) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek[1], Brill,
Malay
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lajaq or *laja.
- Semantic loan from Minangkabau lado (“chili pepper”), via particularly the Negeri Sembilan dialect.
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ˈladə/ [ˈla.də]
- Rhymes: -adə, -də, -ə
- (Baku) IPA(key): /ˈlada/ [ˈla.da]
- Rhymes: -ada, -da, -a
- Hyphenation: la‧da
Noun
lada (Jawi spelling لادا, plural lada-lada)
- pepper
- (dialect) chili pepper
Derived terms
- lada api
- lada benggala
- lada cili
- lada hitam
- lada kutu
- lada merah
- lada panjang
- lada putih
- lada sulah
See also
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “لاد lada”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 111
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “لاد lada”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 588
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “lada”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 2
Further reading
- “lada” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Verb
lada
- inflection of lade:
- simple past
- past participle
Old Czech
Pronunciation
Noun
lada f
- girl, young woman
- around 14th century, Kronika tak řečeného Dalimila[2]:
- Vzvěděvše, že má kliditi jednu svádu,
ulíčivše najkrašší ladu,
na jeho cěstě posadichu ji v chladu.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lada | ladě | lady |
genitive | lady | ladú | lad |
dative | ladě | ladama | ladám |
accusative | ladu | ladě | lady |
vocative | lado | ladě | lady |
locative | ladě | ladú | ladách |
instrumental | ladú | ladama | ladami |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Related terms
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “lada”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈla.da/
- (Lesser Poland):
- (Lasovia) IPA(key): /ˈla.da/
- (Western Lublin) IPA(key): [ˈlʲa.da]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ada
- Syllabification: la‧da
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěda.
Particle
lada
Alternative forms
Preposition
lada
- used together with the name of a time unit, indicating that something is going to happen in the near future [with nominative]
Etymology 2
Borrowed from German Lade, from Middle High German lade, from Old High German *lada.
Noun
lada f
- counter (table or board on which money is counted and over which business is transacted; a shop tabletop)
- (Far Masovian, Lasovia) synonym of sieczkarnia
- Zaprzęgniem kónie od lady. (Far Masovian) ― I'll harness the horses to the chaff cutter.
- (Western Lublin, Kurów) pole (beam for support)
Declension
Alternative forms
- láda (Przemyśl<t:compartment for weaving tools>)
Further reading
- lada in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- lada in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “lada”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 112
- Oskar Kolberg (1865) “lada”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 262
- Hieronim Łopaciński (1892) “lada”, in “Przyczynki do nowego słownika języka polskiego (słownik wyrazów ludowych z Lubelskiego i innych okolic Królestwa Polskiego”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 213
Sundanese
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lajaq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laˈda/
- Hyphenation: la‧da
Noun
lada (Sundanese script ᮜᮓ)
Adjective
lada (Sundanese script ᮜᮓ)
Further reading
- "LADA", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
Swedish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
lada c
- barn, an unheated building used for storage of hay and similar.
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | lada | ladas |
definite | ladan | ladans | |
plural | indefinite | lador | ladors |
definite | ladorna | ladornas |
Derived terms
Further reading
- lada in Svensk ordbok.