Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lahna, akin to Karelian lahna, Livonian lō'nõz and Veps lahn, of unknown further origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑhnɑ/, [ˈlɑ̝xnɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑhnɑ
- Syllabification(key): lah‧na
- Hyphenation(key): lah‧na
Noun
lahna
- carp bream, bream (UK), Abramis brama
- bream (any European fresh-water cyprinoid fish of the genus Abramis)
- (colloquial) dead fish (one who does nothing but lie there during sex)
Declension
| Inflection of lahna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
lahna
|
lahnat
|
| genitive
|
lahnan
|
lahnojen
|
| partitive
|
lahnaa
|
lahnoja
|
| illative
|
lahnaan
|
lahnoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lahna
|
lahnat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
lahna
|
lahnat
|
| gen.
|
lahnan
|
| genitive
|
lahnan
|
lahnojen
lahnain rare
|
| partitive
|
lahnaa
|
lahnoja
|
| inessive
|
lahnassa
|
lahnoissa
|
| elative
|
lahnasta
|
lahnoista
|
| illative
|
lahnaan
|
lahnoihin
|
| adessive
|
lahnalla
|
lahnoilla
|
| ablative
|
lahnalta
|
lahnoilta
|
| allative
|
lahnalle
|
lahnoille
|
| essive
|
lahnana
|
lahnoina
|
| translative
|
lahnaksi
|
lahnoiksi
|
| abessive
|
lahnatta
|
lahnoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
lahnoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lahnani
|
lahnani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
lahnani
|
lahnani
|
| gen.
|
lahnani
|
| genitive
|
lahnani
|
lahnojeni
lahnaini rare
|
| partitive
|
lahnaani
|
lahnojani
|
| inessive
|
lahnassani
|
lahnoissani
|
| elative
|
lahnastani
|
lahnoistani
|
| illative
|
lahnaani
|
lahnoihini
|
| adessive
|
lahnallani
|
lahnoillani
|
| ablative
|
lahnaltani
|
lahnoiltani
|
| allative
|
lahnalleni
|
lahnoilleni
|
| essive
|
lahnanani
|
lahnoinani
|
| translative
|
lahnakseni
|
lahnoikseni
|
| abessive
|
lahnattani
|
lahnoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
lahnoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lahnasi
|
lahnasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
lahnasi
|
lahnasi
|
| gen.
|
lahnasi
|
| genitive
|
lahnasi
|
lahnojesi
lahnaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
lahnaasi
|
lahnojasi
|
| inessive
|
lahnassasi
|
lahnoissasi
|
| elative
|
lahnastasi
|
lahnoistasi
|
| illative
|
lahnaasi
|
lahnoihisi
|
| adessive
|
lahnallasi
|
lahnoillasi
|
| ablative
|
lahnaltasi
|
lahnoiltasi
|
| allative
|
lahnallesi
|
lahnoillesi
|
| essive
|
lahnanasi
|
lahnoinasi
|
| translative
|
lahnaksesi
|
lahnoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
lahnattasi
|
lahnoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
lahnoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lahnamme
|
lahnamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
lahnamme
|
lahnamme
|
| gen.
|
lahnamme
|
| genitive
|
lahnamme
|
lahnojemme
lahnaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
lahnaamme
|
lahnojamme
|
| inessive
|
lahnassamme
|
lahnoissamme
|
| elative
|
lahnastamme
|
lahnoistamme
|
| illative
|
lahnaamme
|
lahnoihimme
|
| adessive
|
lahnallamme
|
lahnoillamme
|
| ablative
|
lahnaltamme
|
lahnoiltamme
|
| allative
|
lahnallemme
|
lahnoillemme
|
| essive
|
lahnanamme
|
lahnoinamme
|
| translative
|
lahnaksemme
|
lahnoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
lahnattamme
|
lahnoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
lahnoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lahnanne
|
lahnanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
lahnanne
|
lahnanne
|
| gen.
|
lahnanne
|
| genitive
|
lahnanne
|
lahnojenne
lahnainne rare
|
| partitive
|
lahnaanne
|
lahnojanne
|
| inessive
|
lahnassanne
|
lahnoissanne
|
| elative
|
lahnastanne
|
lahnoistanne
|
| illative
|
lahnaanne
|
lahnoihinne
|
| adessive
|
lahnallanne
|
lahnoillanne
|
| ablative
|
lahnaltanne
|
lahnoiltanne
|
| allative
|
lahnallenne
|
lahnoillenne
|
| essive
|
lahnananne
|
lahnoinanne
|
| translative
|
lahnaksenne
|
lahnoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
lahnattanne
|
lahnoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
lahnoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lahnansa
|
lahnansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
lahnansa
|
lahnansa
|
| gen.
|
lahnansa
|
| genitive
|
lahnansa
|
lahnojensa
lahnainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
lahnaansa
|
lahnojaan
lahnojansa
|
| inessive
|
lahnassaan
lahnassansa
|
lahnoissaan
lahnoissansa
|
| elative
|
lahnastaan
lahnastansa
|
lahnoistaan
lahnoistansa
|
| illative
|
lahnaansa
|
lahnoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
lahnallaan
lahnallansa
|
lahnoillaan
lahnoillansa
|
| ablative
|
lahnaltaan
lahnaltansa
|
lahnoiltaan
lahnoiltansa
|
| allative
|
lahnalleen
lahnallensa
|
lahnoilleen
lahnoillensa
|
| essive
|
lahnanaan
lahnanansa
|
lahnoinaan
lahnoinansa
|
| translative
|
lahnakseen
lahnaksensa
|
lahnoikseen
lahnoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
lahnattaan
lahnattansa
|
lahnoittaan
lahnoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
lahnoineen
lahnoinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lahna. Cognates include Finnish lahna and Karelian lahna.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑhnɑ/, [ˈɫɑhn]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑhnɑ/, [ˈɫɑhnɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑhn, -ɑhnɑ
- Hyphenation: lah‧na
Noun
lahna
- bream
1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 25:Lohi. Lahna. Hauki.- Salmon. Bream. Pike.
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lahna
|
lahnat
|
| genitive
|
lahnan
|
lahnoin
|
| partitive
|
lahnaa
|
lahnoja
|
| illative
|
lahnaa
|
lahnoi
|
| inessive
|
lahnaas
|
lahnois
|
| elative
|
lahnast
|
lahnoist
|
| allative
|
lahnalle
|
lahnoille
|
| adessive
|
lahnaal
|
lahnoil
|
| ablative
|
lahnalt
|
lahnoilt
|
| translative
|
lahnaks
|
lahnoiks
|
| essive
|
lahnanna, lahnaan
|
lahnoinna, lahnoin
|
| exessive1)
|
lahnant
|
lahnoint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
References
- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “лагна”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 683
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 244