Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lakki, from lakka (“shelter, canopy, lean-to”) + -i.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑkːi/, [ˈlɑ̝kːi]
- Rhymes: -ɑkːi
- Syllabification(key): lak‧ki
- Hyphenation(key): lak‧ki
Noun
lakki
- headwear (any covering of the head)
- cap (type of headwear)
- (mycology) cap, pileus
Usage notes
- Headwear without brim tends to be called lakki and the headwear with brim hattu, but the division is not clear-cut. Both terms may be used to refer to headwear in general.
Declension
| Inflection of lakki (Kotus type 5*A/risti, kk-k gradation)
|
| nominative
|
lakki
|
lakit
|
| genitive
|
lakin
|
lakkien
|
| partitive
|
lakkia
|
lakkeja
|
| illative
|
lakkiin
|
lakkeihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lakki
|
lakit
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
lakki
|
lakit
|
| gen.
|
lakin
|
| genitive
|
lakin
|
lakkien
|
| partitive
|
lakkia
|
lakkeja
|
| inessive
|
lakissa
|
lakeissa
|
| elative
|
lakista
|
lakeista
|
| illative
|
lakkiin
|
lakkeihin
|
| adessive
|
lakilla
|
lakeilla
|
| ablative
|
lakilta
|
lakeilta
|
| allative
|
lakille
|
lakeille
|
| essive
|
lakkina
|
lakkeina
|
| translative
|
lakiksi
|
lakeiksi
|
| abessive
|
lakitta
|
lakeitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
lakein
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lakkini
|
lakkini
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
lakkini
|
lakkini
|
| gen.
|
lakkini
|
| genitive
|
lakkini
|
lakkieni
|
| partitive
|
lakkiani
|
lakkejani
|
| inessive
|
lakissani
|
lakeissani
|
| elative
|
lakistani
|
lakeistani
|
| illative
|
lakkiini
|
lakkeihini
|
| adessive
|
lakillani
|
lakeillani
|
| ablative
|
lakiltani
|
lakeiltani
|
| allative
|
lakilleni
|
lakeilleni
|
| essive
|
lakkinani
|
lakkeinani
|
| translative
|
lakikseni
|
lakeikseni
|
| abessive
|
lakittani
|
lakeittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
lakkeineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lakkisi
|
lakkisi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
lakkisi
|
lakkisi
|
| gen.
|
lakkisi
|
| genitive
|
lakkisi
|
lakkiesi
|
| partitive
|
lakkiasi
|
lakkejasi
|
| inessive
|
lakissasi
|
lakeissasi
|
| elative
|
lakistasi
|
lakeistasi
|
| illative
|
lakkiisi
|
lakkeihisi
|
| adessive
|
lakillasi
|
lakeillasi
|
| ablative
|
lakiltasi
|
lakeiltasi
|
| allative
|
lakillesi
|
lakeillesi
|
| essive
|
lakkinasi
|
lakkeinasi
|
| translative
|
lakiksesi
|
lakeiksesi
|
| abessive
|
lakittasi
|
lakeittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
lakkeinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lakkimme
|
lakkimme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
lakkimme
|
lakkimme
|
| gen.
|
lakkimme
|
| genitive
|
lakkimme
|
lakkiemme
|
| partitive
|
lakkiamme
|
lakkejamme
|
| inessive
|
lakissamme
|
lakeissamme
|
| elative
|
lakistamme
|
lakeistamme
|
| illative
|
lakkiimme
|
lakkeihimme
|
| adessive
|
lakillamme
|
lakeillamme
|
| ablative
|
lakiltamme
|
lakeiltamme
|
| allative
|
lakillemme
|
lakeillemme
|
| essive
|
lakkinamme
|
lakkeinamme
|
| translative
|
lakiksemme
|
lakeiksemme
|
| abessive
|
lakittamme
|
lakeittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
lakkeinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lakkinne
|
lakkinne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
lakkinne
|
lakkinne
|
| gen.
|
lakkinne
|
| genitive
|
lakkinne
|
lakkienne
|
| partitive
|
lakkianne
|
lakkejanne
|
| inessive
|
lakissanne
|
lakeissanne
|
| elative
|
lakistanne
|
lakeistanne
|
| illative
|
lakkiinne
|
lakkeihinne
|
| adessive
|
lakillanne
|
lakeillanne
|
| ablative
|
lakiltanne
|
lakeiltanne
|
| allative
|
lakillenne
|
lakeillenne
|
| essive
|
lakkinanne
|
lakkeinanne
|
| translative
|
lakiksenne
|
lakeiksenne
|
| abessive
|
lakittanne
|
lakeittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
lakkeinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lakkinsa
|
lakkinsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
lakkinsa
|
lakkinsa
|
| gen.
|
lakkinsa
|
| genitive
|
lakkinsa
|
lakkiensa
|
| partitive
|
lakkiaan
lakkiansa
|
lakkejaan
lakkejansa
|
| inessive
|
lakissaan
lakissansa
|
lakeissaan
lakeissansa
|
| elative
|
lakistaan
lakistansa
|
lakeistaan
lakeistansa
|
| illative
|
lakkiinsa
|
lakkeihinsa
|
| adessive
|
lakillaan
lakillansa
|
lakeillaan
lakeillansa
|
| ablative
|
lakiltaan
lakiltansa
|
lakeiltaan
lakeiltansa
|
| allative
|
lakilleen
lakillensa
|
lakeilleen
lakeillensa
|
| essive
|
lakkinaan
lakkinansa
|
lakkeinaan
lakkeinansa
|
| translative
|
lakikseen
lakiksensa
|
lakeikseen
lakeiksensa
|
| abessive
|
lakittaan
lakittansa
|
lakeittaan
lakeittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
lakkeineen
lakkeinensa
|
|
Synonyms
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
See also
- laki (not to be confused with)
Further reading
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lakki. Cognates include Finnish lakki and dialectal Estonian lakk.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑkːi/, [ˈɫɑkʲː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑkːi/, [ˈɫɑkːi]
- Rhymes: -ɑkʲː, -ɑkːi
- Hyphenation: lak‧ki
Noun
lakki
- a type of female headwear
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lakki
|
lakit
|
| genitive
|
lakin
|
lakkiin, lakkiloin
|
| partitive
|
lakkia
|
lakkija, lakkiloja
|
| illative
|
lakkii
|
lakkii, lakkiloihe
|
| inessive
|
lakis
|
lakkiis, lakkilois
|
| elative
|
lakist
|
lakkiist, lakkiloist
|
| allative
|
lakille
|
lakkiille, lakkiloille
|
| adessive
|
lakil
|
lakkiil, lakkiloil
|
| ablative
|
lakilt
|
lakkiilt, lakkiloilt
|
| translative
|
lakiks
|
lakkiiks, lakkiloiks
|
| essive
|
lakkinna, lakkiin
|
lakkiinna, lakkiloinna, lakkiin, lakkiloin
|
| exessive1)
|
lakkint
|
lakkiint, lakkiloint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
References
- Volmari Porkka (1885) Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte (in Ingrian), page 6
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 246
Tsamai
Etymology
Compare Khonso lakki.
Numeral
lakki
- two
References
- Savà, G. (2005). A grammar of Ts’amakko.[2] Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, page 95