lann
Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Irish lann (“blade”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸlaxsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“flat”). Cognate with Welsh llafn and with Old Norse flatr (English flat), Latin plānus (“flat”). Compare Scottish Gaelic lann.
Noun
lann f (genitive singular lainne, nominative plural lanna)
Declension
|
Derived terms
- lann rásúir f (“razorblade”)
Etymology 2
From Old Irish lann (“land”), from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”). Cognate with Welsh llan and with Old English land (English land). Compare Scottish Gaelic lann.
Noun
lann f (genitive singular lainne, nominative plural lanna)
Declension
|
Related terms
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “lann”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 lann (‘thin plate; blade’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 lann (‘land, ground, plot’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɑnn/, [lɑn]
Verb
lann
- first/third-person singular preterite indicative of linnan
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *ɸlaxsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”). Cognate with Welsh llafn and with Old Norse flatr (English flat), Latin plānus (“flat”).
Noun
lann f (genitive lainne, nominative plural lanna)
Inflection
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lannL | lainnL | lannaH |
vocative | lannL | lainnL | lannaH |
accusative | lainnN | lainnL | lannaH |
genitive | lainneH | lannL | lannN |
dative | lainnL | lannaib | lannaib |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Celtic *landā, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”). Cognate with Welsh llan; and with Old English land (English land).
Noun
lann f or m (genitive lainne or lainn, nominative plural lanna or lainn)
Inflection
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lannL | lainnL | lannaH |
vocative | lannL | lainnL | lannaH |
accusative | lainnN | lainnL | lannaH |
genitive | lainneH | lannL | lannN |
dative | lainnL | lannaib | lannaib |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lann | lannL | lainnL |
vocative | lainn | lannL | lannuH |
accusative | lannN | lannL | lannuH |
genitive | lainnL | lann | lannN |
dative | lannL | lannaib | lannaib |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Derived terms
Descendants
Mutation
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
lann also llann in h-prothesis environments |
lann pronounced with /l-/ |
lann also llann |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 lann (‘thin plate; blade’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 lann (‘land, ground, plot’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *llann, from Proto-Celtic *landā, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”).[1]
Noun
lann (f)
Descendants
References
- ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “lann”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- ^ A. Faliliyev (2000) Etymological Glossary of Old Welsh, s.v. “lann” (page 100)
- ^ Wade-Evans, Arthur. Welsh Medieval Law. Oxford Univ., 1909. Accessed 1 Feb 2013.
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology 1
From Old Irish lann (“blade”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸlaxsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“flat”). Cognate with Welsh llafn; and with Old Norse flatr (English flat), Latin plānus (“flat”). Compare Irish lann.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɫ̪aun̪ˠ/, /ɫ̪an̪ˠən/
Noun
lann f (genitive singular lanna or lainne or lainn, plural lannan)
- blade, knife, sword, weapon, any bladed instrument
- lann na sgéine ― the blade of the knife
- lann lìomhaidh ― a polished sword
- lann thana ― a thin blade
- ma liùbhras mi mo chlaidheamh, is ann an aghaidh na lanna ― if I give up my sword, it shall be point first — i.e. you must fight for it
- tharraing iad an lann ― they drew their swords
- lann Spàinndeach ― toledo
- lancet
- washer (flat disc)
- scale (of a fish)
- lannan is itean an éisg ― the scales and fins of the fish
- scale, rove (round piece of metal on which nails are clinched inside a boat)
- film (layer)
Etymology 2
From Old Irish lann (“land”), from Proto-Celtic *landā (“(open) land, space”), from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”). Cognate with Welsh llan; and with Proto-Germanic *landą, whence English land. Compare Irish lann.
Noun
lann f (genitive singular lainn, plural lannan or lanndaichean)
- enclosure
- house, dwelling
- church
- repository
- stud, boss (as on a shield)
- gridiron
- scale (balance)
- (rarely) land
- (rarely) veil
- corn-yard
Derived terms
- amharc-lann (“observatory”)
- deuchainn-lann (“laboratory”)
- eunlann (“aviary”)
- leabharlann (“library”)
- obair-lann (“laboratory”)
- suain-lann (“dormitory”)
- tasg-lann (“archive”)
References
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “lann”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 lann”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 lann”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language