lige
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈliːə], [ˈliːi]
Etymology 1
From Old Norse líki, from Proto-Germanic *galīkô, cognate with Old English ġelīca (English like) and Old High German gilīhho (German seinesgleichen). Definite form of the adjective *galīkaz (“same, like”).
Noun
lige (uninflected)
Etymology 2
Originally the definite form of lig.
Adjective
lige (uninflected)
- straight, not bent
- equal
- (mathematics, of an integer) even (being of the form , where is an integer)
- (mathematics, of a function) even (such that )
Coordinate terms
Etymology 3
From Old Norse líka, from Proto-Germanic *galīkê, cognate with English like, German gleich. Adverb from the adjective Proto-Germanic *galīkaz (“same, like”), see lig.
Adverb
lige
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /liʒ/
Audio: (file)
Adjective
lige (plural liges)
Further reading
- “lige”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈl̠ʲɪɟə]
Verb
lige
Old English
Verb
liġe
- imperative singular of liċġan
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Disputed; thought to be of Germanic origin. See English liege.
Noun
lige oblique singular, m (oblique plural liges, nominative singular liges, nominative plural lige)
Derived terms
Descendants
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈl͈ʲiɣʲe]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *legyom, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie (down)”).
Noun
lige n
- verbal noun of laigid
- lying down, reclining, sleeping
- c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 85, pages 115-179:
- Nicon fordamar suide nó ligi do fir díob con·gabsat an deorad iterum.
- [Adamnan] did not allow them to sit or lie down unless they receive the stranger again.
- bed, couch
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 55c19
- Cid in tan no·mbíth inna ligiu, ba ac imrádud chloíne no·bíth.
- Even when he used to be in his bed, he used to be meditating iniquity.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 55c19
- (figuratively) grave
Inflection
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ligeN | ligeL | ligeL |
vocative | ligeN | ligeL | ligeL |
accusative | ligeN | ligeL | ligeL |
genitive | ligiL | ligeL | ligeN |
dative | ligiuL | ligib | ligib |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Synonyms
Derived terms
- comluige
- coiblige
- freslige
Etymology 2
Noun
lige f
Inflection
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ligeL | ligiL | ligi |
vocative | ligeL | ligiL | ligi |
accusative | ligiN | ligiL | ligi |
genitive | lige | ligeL | ligeN |
dative | ligiL | ligib | ligib |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Mutation
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
lige also llige in h-prothesis environments |
lige pronounced with /lʲ-/ |
lige also llige |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Turkish
Noun
lige
- dative singular of lig