lingid

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *lengeti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)préngʰ-e-ti (to spring). The *l must be due to contamination with some other root, perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (light; to move effortlessly). It cannot be derived from *h₁lengʷʰ- outright because of the preterite eblaing (jumped), from Proto-Celtic *ɸeɸlonge, which unambiguously points to a Proto-Indo-European root with *p.[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈl͈ʲiŋʲɡʲiðʲ]

Verb

lingid (verbal noun léimm)

  1. to leap, to jump

Inflection

Simple, class B I present, reduplicated preterite, a future, s subjunctive
active passive
singular plural singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present indicative abs. lingid lengait leangair
conj. ·rolngaim (ro-form?) ·ling
rel. lingis lengtae
imperfect indicative ·linged
preterite abs. leblaing
conj. ·leblaing
rel.
perfect deut. ro·leblaing
prot.
future abs. liblait
conj.
rel.
conditional lilesthae
present subjunctive abs. lis
conj.
rel. lias
past subjunctive co·ribuilsed ·lestais
imperative ling
verbal noun léim; linged
past participle
verbal of necessity lingthe

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: lingid
  • Middle Irish: léimmid (denominal from the verbal noun)

Mutation

Mutation of lingid
radical lenition nasalization
lingid
also llingid in h-prothesis environments
lingid
pronounced with /lʲ-/
lingid
also llingid

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “*ɸleng-e/o-”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 522-24
  2. ^ Gordon, Randall Clark (2012) Derivational Morphology of the Early Irish Verbal Noun, Los Angeles: University of California, §3.1.74, page 247

Further reading

Tagalog

Alternative forms

  • lingirdialectal, Rizal, informal

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /liˈŋid/ [lɪˈŋɪd̪̚]
  • Rhymes: -id
  • Syllabification: li‧ngid

Adjective

lingíd (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔)

  1. unknown; concealed; hidden; secret
    Synonyms: lihim, kubli, tago, sekreto

Derived terms

Further reading

  • lingid”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018