ljuda
Swedish
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish liūdha, from Old Norse hljóða (“sound”), equivalent to ljud + -a.
Verb
ljuda (present ljuder, preterite ljöd, supine ljudit, imperative ljud)
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ljuda | — | ||
| supine | ljudit | — | ||
| imperative | ljud | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | ljuden | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | ljuder | ljöd | — | — |
| ind. plural1 | ljuda | ljödo | — | — |
| subjunctive2 | ljude | ljöde | — | — |
| present participle | ljudande | |||
| past participle | ljuden | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Etymology 2
Semantic calque of English sounding, surface level ljud + -a
Verb
ljuda (present ljudar, preterite ljudade, supine ljudat, imperative ljuda)
- to learn reading by sounding each letter before joining them into words
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ljuda | ljudas | ||
| supine | ljudat | ljudats | ||
| imperative | ljuda | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | ljuden | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | ljudar | ljudade | ljudas | ljudades |
| ind. plural1 | ljuda | ljudade | ljudas | ljudades |
| subjunctive2 | ljude | ljudade | ljudes | ljudades |
| present participle | ljudande | |||
| past participle | ljudad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Derived terms
Related terms
- ljudning
Further reading
- ljuda in Svensk ordbok.