mæþ

Old English

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *māþi, from Proto-Germanic *mēþiz.

Noun

mǣþ f

  1. measure, degree, proportion
  2. measure or extent of power; ability, capacity, efficacy
    • late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Basilius, Bishop"
      Bide nu æt gode þæt ic grecisc cunne. Þa cwæþ se biscop him to, þu bæde ofer mine mæðe ac uton swa þeah biddan þas bena æt gode.
      Pray now to God that I may know Greek. Pray now to God that I may know Greek. Then said the Bishop to him, 'Thou hast asked beyond my power, but let us, nevertheless, ask this boon of God.'
  3. degree, rank, status, condition
  4. due measure, right
  5. due measure in regard to others; honour, respect
Declension

Strong ō-stem:

singular plural
nominative mǣþ mǣþa, mǣþe
accusative mǣþe mǣþa, mǣþe
genitive mǣþe mǣþa
dative mǣþe mǣþum
Derived terms
  • mǣþian (to regard, respect)
  • mǣþlēas (without moderation, greedy)
  • mǣþlīċ (moderate)
  • mǣþlīċe (courteously)
  • unmǣþ f (transgression, wrongdoing)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *mēþą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂meh₁-. Equivalent to māwan +‎ .

Noun

mǣþ n

  1. mowing, hay harvest
Declension

Strong a-stem:

singular plural
nominative mǣþ mǣþ
accusative mǣþ mǣþ
genitive mǣþes mǣþa
dative mǣþe mǣþum
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Middle English: math

References

Old Swedish

Alternative forms

Adverb

mæþ

  1. also, as well, too

Preposition

mæþ

  1. with, including, by, at, in, to

Descendants

Further reading

  • mäþ/ in Knut Fredrik Söderwall, Ordbok öfver svenska medeltids-språket