madame
See also: Madame
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from French madame, from Old French ma dame (“my lady”). Doublet of madam and Madonna.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /məˈdæm/, /məˈdɑːm/, /ˈmæ.dəm/
- (US) IPA(key): /məˈdæm/, /məˈdɑm/, /mæˈdæm/, /mæˈdɑm/, /ˈmæ.dəm/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -æm, -ɑm, -ædəm
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
madame (plural madames or mesdames)
- Alternative form of madam.
Derived terms
Related terms
Anagrams
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑdɑm/, [ˈmɑ̝dɑ̝m]
- Rhymes: -ɑdɑm
Noun
madame
Declension
Inflection of madame (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | madame | madamet | |
genitive | madamen | madamejen | |
partitive | madamea | madameja | |
illative | madameen | madameihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | madame | madamet | |
accusative | nom. | madame | madamet |
gen. | madamen | ||
genitive | madamen | madamejen madamein rare | |
partitive | madamea | madameja | |
inessive | madamessa | madameissa | |
elative | madamesta | madameista | |
illative | madameen | madameihin | |
adessive | madamella | madameilla | |
ablative | madamelta | madameilta | |
allative | madamelle | madameille | |
essive | madamena | madameina | |
translative | madameksi | madameiksi | |
abessive | madametta | madameitta | |
instructive | — | madamein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of madame (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “madame”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
French
Etymology
From Old French ma dame (“my lady”), equivalent to ma + dame.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.dam/
Audio: (file)
Noun
madame f (plural mesdames)
- a title or form of address for a woman, formerly for a married woman and now commonly for any adult woman regardless of marital status, used both in direct and third-person address
- Bonjour, madame, comment puis-je vous aider ?
- Hello, ma'am, how can I help you?
- Si vous êtes libre, pourriez-vous aider madame, s'il vous plaît?
- If you're free, could you help this lady, please?
- madam, Mrs. or Ms.; a title used with a woman's full name or surname, or (in childish language) her first name
- (in children's language, childish) lady, woman
- Dis merci à la madame.
- Say thank you to the lady.
- the female employer of a domestic servant
- 2020, Laure Stéphan, “« Ma Madame m’a dit qu’ils ne pouvaient plus me payer » : au Liban, le calvaire des domestiques éthiopiennes”, in Le Monde[2]:
- Mazaa, 23 ans, ancienne nourrice et femme de ménage, croix autour du cou, cache son visage. « Ma Madame (employeuse) m’a dit qu’ils ne pouvaient plus me payer. […] »
- Mazaa, 23 years old, former nanny and housekeeper, a cross around her neck, hides her face. "My madame (employer) told me they couldn't pay me anymore. […]"
Usage notes
- Unlike in English, Madame is frequently used without a name or article as a polite reference to a woman in the third person, notably in official registers:
- Madame s'est présentée à l'urgence à 18 h 12.
- The/This lady/The patient/Ms. [name] attended the emergency room at 6:12 p.m.
- Although un/le monsieur is used as a common noun to mean "a/the gentleman," using the word une/la madame to mean "a/the lady" is considered childish language. Instead, une/la dame is used.
Synonyms
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “madame”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈdam/[1]
- Rhymes: -am
Noun
madame f
- plural of madama
References
- ^ madame in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French madame; compare dame.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈdaːm(ə)/, /maˈdam(ə)/, /maː-/
Noun
madame (plural madames)
Descendants
References
- “ma-dam(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /maˈdɐ̃.mi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /maˈdɐ.me/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /maˈdɐ.mɨ/ [maˈðɐ.mɨ]
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /maˈda.mɨ/ [maˈða.mɨ]
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐmɨ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃mi
- Hyphenation: ma‧da‧me
Noun
madame f (plural madames)
Spanish
Etymology
Noun
madame f (plural madames)
Swedish
Noun
madame c
- synonym of fru (and French)
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | madame | madames |
definite | madamen | madamens | |
plural | indefinite | madamer | madamers |
definite | madamerna | madamernas |