makula
See also: Makula
Finnish
Etymology
Internationalism (see English macula).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑkulɑ/, [ˈmɑ̝kulɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑkulɑ
- Syllabification(key): ma‧ku‧la
- Hyphenation(key): ma‧ku‧la
Noun
makula
Declension
| Inflection of makula (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | makula | makulat | |
| genitive | makulan | makuloiden makuloitten | |
| partitive | makulaa | makuloita | |
| illative | makulaan | makuloihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | makula | makulat | |
| accusative | nom. | makula | makulat |
| gen. | makulan | ||
| genitive | makulan | makuloiden makuloitten makulain rare | |
| partitive | makulaa | makuloita | |
| inessive | makulassa | makuloissa | |
| elative | makulasta | makuloista | |
| illative | makulaan | makuloihin | |
| adessive | makulalla | makuloilla | |
| ablative | makulalta | makuloilta | |
| allative | makulalle | makuloille | |
| essive | makulana | makuloina | |
| translative | makulaksi | makuloiksi | |
| abessive | makulatta | makuloitta | |
| instructive | — | makuloin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of makula (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Derived terms
compounds
Hungarian
Etymology
From Latin macula (“spot”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɒkulɒ]
- Hyphenation: ma‧ku‧la
- Rhymes: -lɒ
Noun
makula (plural makulák)
- (anatomy) macula (an oval yellow spot near the center of the retina of the human eye)
- (archaic) spot, stain
- Synonym: folt
- (archaic, figuratively) fault, blemish (a blot on one’s character)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | makula | makulák |
| accusative | makulát | makulákat |
| dative | makulának | makuláknak |
| instrumental | makulával | makulákkal |
| causal-final | makuláért | makulákért |
| translative | makulává | makulákká |
| terminative | makuláig | makulákig |
| essive-formal | makulaként | makulákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | makulában | makulákban |
| superessive | makulán | makulákon |
| adessive | makulánál | makuláknál |
| illative | makulába | makulákba |
| sublative | makulára | makulákra |
| allative | makulához | makulákhoz |
| elative | makulából | makulákból |
| delative | makuláról | makulákról |
| ablative | makulától | makuláktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
makuláé | makuláké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
makuláéi | makulákéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | makulám | makuláim |
| 2nd person sing. | makulád | makuláid |
| 3rd person sing. | makulája | makulái |
| 1st person plural | makulánk | makuláink |
| 2nd person plural | makulátok | makuláitok |
| 3rd person plural | makulájuk | makuláik |
Derived terms
- makulányi
- makulátlan
- makulátlanul
References
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- makula in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Indonesian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin macula (“spot, stain”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /maˈkula/ [maˈku.la]
- Rhymes: -ula
- Syllabification: ma‧ku‧la
Noun
makula (plural makula-makula)
- macula
- (anatomy, ophthalmology) an oval yellow spot near the center of the retina of the human eye, histologically defined as having two or more layers of ganglion cells, responsible for detailed central vision.
- (anatomy, biology) A small chamber of the inner ear of certain vertebrates filled with endolymph and containing an otolith.
- a spot, as on the skin, or on the surface of the sun or of some other luminous orb.
- a rather large spot or blotch of color.
- (astronomy, geology) in planetary geology, an unusually dark area on the surface of a planet or moon.
- macule
- a spot.
- (dermatology) a flat, discolored area of skin, less than 1 centimeter (0.39 inches) in size, that doesn't involve any change in the skin's texture or thickness, and is not raised.
- a blur or an appearance of a double impression, as when the paper slips a little during printing.
Further reading
- “makula” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.