mantenir
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan mantenir, from Vulgar Latin *mantenīre, infinitive of *manteniō (“to support”), variant of Late Latin manuteneō, corresponding to Latin manū (“with the hand”) + teneō (“to hold”).
Pronunciation
Verb
mantenir (first-person singular present mantinc, first-person singular preterite mantinguí, past participle mantingut); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
- to maintain; to uphold; to keep going
Conjugation
Conjugation of mantenir (third conjugation, without -eix-, irregular, with velar infix)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “mantenir”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “mantenir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “mantenir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “mantenir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Ido
Verb
mantenir
- past infinitive of mantenar
Ladin
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *mantenīre, infinitive of *manteniō (“I support”), variant of Late Latin manuteneō, corresponding to Latin manū (“with the hand”) + teneō (“I hold”).
Verb
mantenir
- To maintain
Conjugation
- Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of mantenir (fourth conjugation)
| infinitive | mantenir, mantenì | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | avei | gerund | mantenian | |||
| past participle | mantenì | |||||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | ie | tu | el / ela | nos | vos | ei / eles |
| present | mantene, mantenesce | mantenes, mantenesces | manten, mantenesc | mantenion | mantenieis | manten, mantenesc |
| imperfect | mantenive | mantenives | manteniva | mantenivan | mantenivais | manteniva |
| future | manteniré | manteniras | mantenirà | manteniron | mantenireis | mantenirà |
| subjunctive | che ie | che tu | che el / ela | che nos | che vos | che ei / eles |
| present | mantene, mantenesce | mantenes, mantenesces | mantene, mantenesce | mantenion | mantenieis | mantene, mantenesce |
| imperfect | mantenisse | mantenisses | mantenissa | mantenissan | mantenissais | mantenissa |
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – |
| — | manten, mantenesc | — | mantenion | mantenide | — | |