meina

See also: meinä

Faroese

Etymology

From late Old Norse meina, from Middle Low German meinen, mēnen (to mean), from Old Saxon mēnian.

Verb

meina (third person singular past indicative meinaði, third person plural past indicative meinað, supine meinað)

  1. to damage, to hurt
  2. to prevent, to avoid

Conjugation

Conjugation of (group v-30)
infinitive
supine meinað
present past
first singular meini meinaði
second singular meinar meinaði
third singular meinar meinaði
plural meina meinaðu
participle (a6)1 meinandi meinaður
imperative
singular meina!
plural meinið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Verb

meina

  1. to mean, to hold, to claim
    Eg meini tað.
    I mean it.

Conjugation

Conjugation of (group v-29-2)
infinitive
supine meinað/
meint
present past
first singular meini meinti
second singular meinar/
meinir
meinti
third singular meinar/
meinir
meinti
plural meina meintu
participle (a5/
a39)1
meinandi meintur
imperative
singular meina/
mein
!
plural meinið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Gothic

Romanization

meina

  1. romanization of 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰

Icelandic

Etymology

From late Old Norse meina, from Middle Low German meinen, mēnen (to mean), from Old Saxon mēnian.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmeiːna/
    Rhymes: -eiːna
    Homophone: meyna

Verb

meina (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative meinti, supine meint)

  1. to think, be of a certain opinion
  2. to mean
  3. (emphatically) to really mean, to not be joking

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Verb

meina (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative meinaði, supine meinað)

  1. to prohibit or prevent (something, someone from doing something)

Conjugation

meina – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur meina
supine sagnbót meinað
present participle
meinandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég meina meinaði meini meinaði
þú meinar meinaðir meinir meinaðir
hann, hún, það meinar meinaði meini meinaði
plural við meinum meinuðum meinum meinuðum
þið meinið meinuðuð meinið meinuðuð
þeir, þær, þau meina meinuðu meini meinuðu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú meina (þú), meinaðu
plural þið meinið (þið), meiniði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
meinast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive nafnháttur meinast
supine sagnbót meinast
present participle
meinandist (rare; see appendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég meinast meinaðist meinist meinaðist
þú meinast meinaðist meinist meinaðist
hann, hún, það meinast meinaðist meinist meinaðist
plural við meinumst meinuðumst meinumst meinuðumst
þið meinist meinuðust meinist meinuðust
þeir, þær, þau meinast meinuðust meinist meinuðust
imperative boðháttur
singular þú meinast (þú), meinastu
plural þið meinist (þið), meinisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
meinaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
meinaður meinuð meinað meinaðir meinaðar meinuð
accusative
(þolfall)
meinaðan meinaða meinað meinaða meinaðar meinuð
dative
(þágufall)
meinuðum meinaðri meinuðu meinuðum meinuðum meinuðum
genitive
(eignarfall)
meinaðs meinaðrar meinaðs meinaðra meinaðra meinaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
meinaði meinaða meinaða meinuðu meinuðu meinuðu
accusative
(þolfall)
meinaða meinuðu meinaða meinuðu meinuðu meinuðu
dative
(þágufall)
meinaða meinuðu meinaða meinuðu meinuðu meinuðu
genitive
(eignarfall)
meinaða meinuðu meinaða meinuðu meinuðu meinuðu

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

meina n

  1. definite plural of mein

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²mɛɪːna/ (verbs)

Etymology 1

From Old Norse meina, from Middle Low German meinen, mēnen, from Old Saxon mēnian, from Proto-West Germanic *mainijan, from Proto-Germanic *mainijaną. The noun is derived from the verb.

Alternative forms

Verb

meina (present tense meiner, past tense meinte, past participle meint, passive infinitive meinast, present participle meinande, imperative mein)

  1. to mean (convey meaning)
    Kva meiner dei med dette?
    What do they mean by this?
  2. think (to be of the opinion)
    Synonyms: tru, tenkja
    Eg veit ikkje kva eg skal meina om dette.
    I don't know what to think about this.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Old Norse meina.

Verb

meina (present tense meinar, past tense meina, past participle meina, passive infinitive meinast, present participle meinande, imperative meina/mein)

  1. to harm

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɛɪːna/

Noun

meina n

  1. definite plural of mein

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²mɛɪːna/

Noun

meina f

  1. definite singular of meine

References

Old Norse

Etymology 1

Probably of the noun mein (harm).

Verb

meina

  1. to harm [with accusative]
    1. to do harm to [with dative]
  2. to hinder, prevent
  3. to forbid, prohibit
Conjugation
Conjugation of meina — active (weak class 2)
infinitive meina
present participle meinandi
past participle meinaðr
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular meina meinaða meina meinaða
2nd person singular meinar meinaðir meinir meinaðir
3rd person singular meinar meinaði meini meinaði
1st person plural meinum meinuðum meinim meinaðim
2nd person plural meinið meinuðuð meinið meinaðið
3rd person plural meina meinuðu meini meinaði
imperative present
2nd person singular meina
1st person plural meinum
2nd person plural meinið
Descendants
  • Icelandic: meina
  • Faroese: meina
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: meina, meine
  • Old Swedish: mēna
    • Swedish: mena, förmena

Etymology 2

From Middle Low German meinen, mēnen, from Old Saxon mēnian, from Proto-West Germanic *mainijan, from Proto-Germanic *mainijaną.

Verb

meina

  1. (rare) to mean (think)
Conjugation
Conjugation of meina — active (weak class 1)
infinitive meina
present participle meinandi
past participle meintr
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular meini meinta meina meinta
2nd person singular meinir meintir meinir meintir
3rd person singular meinir meinti meini meinti
1st person plural meinum meintum meinim meintim
2nd person plural meinið meintuð meinið meintið
3rd person plural meina meintu meini meinti
imperative present
2nd person singular mein, meini
1st person plural meinum
2nd person plural meinið
Descendants

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

meina

  1. inflection of meinn:
    1. strong feminine accusative singular
    2. strong masculine accusative plural
    3. weak masculine oblique cases singular
    4. weak feminine nominative singular
    5. weak neuter all cases singular

Noun

meina n

  1. genitive plural of mein

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “meina”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive