mono-
English
Alternative forms
- mon- (before some vowel-initial roots)
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μονο- (mono-), combining form of μόνος (mónos, “alone, only, sole, single”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmɒn.əʊ̯/
- (Standard Southern British) IPA(key): /ˈmɔn.əw/, /ˈmɔn.ə/
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈmɑ.nə/, (before vowels) /ˈmɑ.now/
- (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈmɔn.əʉ/, /ˈmɔn.ɐʉ/, /ˈmɒn.əʉ/, /ˈmɒn.ɐʉ/
Prefix
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mono-
Synonyms
- uni- (from Latin)
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
Further reading
- “mono-”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “mono-”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos, “alone, only, sole, single”).
Pronunciation
Prefix
mono-
Derived terms
Further reading
- “mono-”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “mono-”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “mono-” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “mono-” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Danish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos, “alone, singular”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmono-]
Prefix
mono-
Derived terms
References
- “mono-” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos, “alone, only, sole, single”).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Prefix
mono-
Finnish
Etymology
Ultimately from Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmono-/, [ˈmo̞no̞-]
Prefix
mono-
- (in loanwords) mono-
Usage notes
- mono- and uni- are used when the headword is a loan. Else, yksi- is used. For example, monogamy is monogamia or yksiavioisuus.
Anagrams
French
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos, “alone, only, sole, single”).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Prefix
mono-
Derived terms
Galician
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos, “alone, only, sole, single”).
Prefix
mono-
Derived terms
From
.
German
Alternative forms
- mon- (before some vowel-initial roots)
Etymology
Ultimately from Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos, “alone, only”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mo(ː)no/
- Hyphenation: mo‧no-
Audio: (file)
Prefix
mono-
Derived terms
Further reading
Italian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos, “alone, only, sole, single”).
Prefix
mono-
Derived terms
Anagrams
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos, “alone, singular”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /moːnʊ/
Prefix
mono-
Derived terms
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos, “alone, singular”).
Prefix
mono-
Derived terms
References
- “mono-” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
Derived from Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɔ.nɔ/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔnɔ
- Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]
Prefix
mono-
Derived terms
Further reading
- mono- in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos, “alone, only, sole, single”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˌmõ.no/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˌmo.no/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˌmɔ.nɔ/
Prefix
mono-
- mono- (having only one of something)
Derived terms
Spanish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos, “alone, only, sole, single”).
Prefix
mono-
Derived terms
Further reading
- “mono-”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024