morus
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈmoː.rʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈmɔː.rus]
Etymology 1
From mōrum (“mulberry fruit”) or Ancient Greek μορέᾱ (moréā, “mulberry tree”).[1]
Noun
mōrus f (genitive mōrī); second declension
- the black mulberry tree
Declension
Second-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | mōrus | mōrī |
genitive | mōrī | mōrōrum |
dative | mōrō | mōrīs |
accusative | mōrum | mōrōs |
ablative | mōrō | mōrīs |
vocative | mōre | mōrī |
Derived terms
- mōrulus
Descendants
- French: mûre
- Italian: moro
- North Italian:
- Romagnol: mór
- Romanian: mur
- Spanish: moro
- → English: morula
- → Polish: morwa
- → Ukrainian: мо́рва (mórva)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Proto-West Germanic: *mōrubaʀi (see there for further descendants)
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek μωρός (mōrós).[2]
Adjective
mōrus (feminine mōra, neuter mōrum); first/second-declension adjective
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | mōrus | mōra | mōrum | mōrī | mōrae | mōra | |
genitive | mōrī | mōrae | mōrī | mōrōrum | mōrārum | mōrōrum | |
dative | mōrō | mōrae | mōrō | mōrīs | |||
accusative | mōrum | mōram | mōrum | mōrōs | mōrās | mōra | |
ablative | mōrō | mōrā | mōrō | mōrīs | |||
vocative | mōre | mōra | mōrum | mōrī | mōrae | mōra |
Derived terms
References
- ^ Ernout, Alfred, Meillet, Antoine (1985) “mōrus, -ūs”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 415: “mōrum”
- ^ Ernout, Alfred, Meillet, Antoine (1985) “mōrus, -a, -um”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 415
Further reading
- “morus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “morus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "morus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- morus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to die at a good old age: exacta aetate mori
- (ambiguous) to starve oneself to death: inediā mori or vitam finire
- (ambiguous) to die a natural death: necessaria (opp. voluntaria) morte mori
- (ambiguous) to die of wounds: ex vulnere mori (Fam. 10. 33)
- (ambiguous) to die at a good old age: exacta aetate mori
Polish
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔrus
- Syllabification: mo‧rus
Etymology 1
Clipping of morowiec + -us.
Noun
morus m pers
- (colloquial) good egg, good sort, mensch (person of strength, integrity and compassion)
- Synonyms: równiacha, równiak, równy gość, swój chłop
- (colloquial, rare) brick, dodger, slyboots
Declension
Declension of morus
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | morus | morusy |
genitive | morusa | morusów |
dative | morusowi | morusom |
accusative | morusa | morusów |
instrumental | morusem | morusami |
locative | morusie | morusach |
vocative | morusie | morusy |
Related terms
adjective
noun
Etymology 2
From German Mohr + -us, from Latin Maurus, from Ancient Greek Μαῦρος (Maûros). Doublet of Maur, murzyn, and Murzyn.
Noun
morus m pers (diminutive morusek)
- (colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian) slob, sloven
Derived terms
verb
- morusać impf
Further reading
- morus in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- morus in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “morus”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 114