μωρός
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
Of unclear origin. Traditionally compared with Sanskrit मूर (mūrá, “dull, stupid, foolish”), from Proto-Indo-European *mowHrós, *muHrós (“dull, stupid”), with ablaut ō(u) : ū. However, this ablaut is now considered unacceptable. Words in the semantic category that the Greek belongs to ("slow, foolish") often involve irregular changes and lexical crosses, which makes analysis difficult.[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /mɔː.rós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /moˈros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /moˈros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /moˈros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /moˈros/
Adjective
μωρός • (mōrós) m (feminine μωρᾱ́, neuter μωρόν); first/second declension
Inflection
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | μωρός mōrós |
μωρᾱ́ mōrā́ |
μωρόν mōrón |
μωρώ mōrṓ |
μωρᾱ́ mōrā́ |
μωρώ mōrṓ |
μωροί mōroí |
μωραί mōraí |
μωρᾰ́ mōrắ | |||||
| Genitive | μωροῦ mōroû |
μωρᾶς mōrâs |
μωροῦ mōroû |
μωροῖν mōroîn |
μωραῖν mōraîn |
μωροῖν mōroîn |
μωρῶν mōrôn |
μωρῶν mōrôn |
μωρῶν mōrôn | |||||
| Dative | μωρῷ mōrōî |
μωρᾷ mōrāî |
μωρῷ mōrōî |
μωροῖν mōroîn |
μωραῖν mōraîn |
μωροῖν mōroîn |
μωροῖς mōroîs |
μωραῖς mōraîs |
μωροῖς mōroîs | |||||
| Accusative | μωρόν mōrón |
μωρᾱ́ν mōrā́n |
μωρόν mōrón |
μωρώ mōrṓ |
μωρᾱ́ mōrā́ |
μωρώ mōrṓ |
μωρούς mōroús |
μωρᾱ́ς mōrā́s |
μωρᾰ́ mōrắ | |||||
| Vocative | μωρέ mōré |
μωρᾱ́ mōrā́ |
μωρόν mōrón |
μωρώ mōrṓ |
μωρᾱ́ mōrā́ |
μωρώ mōrṓ |
μωροί mōroí |
μωραί mōraí |
μωρᾰ́ mōrắ | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| μωρῶς mōrôs |
μωρότερος mōróteros |
μωρότᾰτος mōrótătos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Descendants
- Greek: μωρός (morós)
- → Old Armenian: մորոս (moros)
From the neuter singular:
- Greek: μωρό (moró, “baby”)
- → Mingrelian: ბორო (boro)
- → English: moron (learned) (see there for further descendants)
From the masculine vocative singular:
- Greek: μωρέ (moré)
- Byzantine Greek: βρέ (bré)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “μωρός 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 992
Further reading
- “μωρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “μωρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- μωρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G3474 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μωρός (mōrós).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /moˈɾos/
- Hyphenation: μω‧ρός
Adjective
μωρός • (morós) m (feminine μωρή, neuter μωρό)
- stupid, silly, daft, simple
- Δεν θέλω να κάθομαι να ακούω μωρές κουβέντες.
- Den thélo na káthomai na akoúo morés kouvéntes.
- I don't want to sit and listen to stupid conversations.
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | μωρός (morós) | μωρή (morí) | μωρό (moró) | μωροί (moroí) | μωρές (morés) | μωρά (morá) | |
| genitive | μωρού (moroú) | μωρής (morís) | μωρού (moroú) | μωρών (morón) | μωρών (morón) | μωρών (morón) | |
| accusative | μωρό (moró) | μωρή (morí) | μωρό (moró) | μωρούς (moroús) | μωρές (morés) | μωρά (morá) | |
| vocative | μωρέ (moré) | μωρή (morí) | μωρό (moró) | μωροί (moroí) | μωρές (morés) | μωρά (morá) | |
Derivations:
Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο μωρός, etc.)
Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο μωρός, etc.)
Synonyms
- ανόητος (anóitos, “stupid, dumb”)
- κουτός (koutós, “stupid, dumb”)
- άμυαλος (ámyalos, “brainless, stupid”)
Antonyms
- έξυπνος (éxypnos, “clever”)
- συνετός (synetós, “wise”)
- ανοιχτομάτης (anoichtomátis, “sharp-eyed”)
- ευφυής (effyís, “bright, witty”)