bre
Translingual
Symbol
bre
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Breton terms
Albanian
Etymology
From Greek βρε (vre), from Greek μωρέ (moré, “stupid”, vocative). Doublet of more.
Interjection
bre
- A friendly exclamation to a person.
- Folni bre, burra!
- Speak, therefore, men!
- An exclamation of surprise.
- Bre! Po ç'është kjo?
- Man! What is this?
Related terms
Middle English
Noun
bre
- alternative form of brewe
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
Of uncertain origin.
Noun
bre m (definite singular breen, indefinite plural breer, definite plural breene)
- a glacier
Synonyms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
bre (imperative bre, present tense brer, passive bres, simple past bredde or bredte, past participle bredd or bredt, present participle breende)
- (also reflexive) to spread
Alternative forms
- breie (Nynorsk also)
Derived terms
References
- “bre” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “bre_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “bre_3” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Etymology
Of uncertain origin. Compare to Icelandic breði and Icelandic breðafönn
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /breː/
Noun
bre m (definite singular breen, indefinite plural brear, definite plural breane)
- a glacier
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- “bre” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بره (bre), from Byzantine Greek βρέ (bré), probably shortened from μωρέ (mōré, “man!”, literally “fool!”) (modern Greek μωρέ (moré)), a frozen vocative of Ancient Greek μωρός (mōrós, “stupid”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bre/
- Rhymes: -e
Interjection
bre
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish brí (“hill”), from Proto-Celtic *brixs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰŕ̥ǵʰs. Distantly cognate with English borough.
Noun
bre m
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بره (bre), from Byzantine Greek μπρέ (mpré), from Greek μωρέ (moré). Doublet of mȏre.
Interjection
bre (Cyrillic spelling бре)
- (Serbia, colloquial) used to insist on or emphasize something being said or commanded, often also stressing the speaker’s perception of evidentness of the thing insisted on: bro, man, I say, I’m telling you, can’t you see
- (Serbia, colloquial) used to insist on an answer to or emphasize a question: on earth, the hell
- Šta si bre to uradio!? ― What the hell did you just do!?
- (Serbia, colloquial) used to intensify a preceding interjection
Usage notes
When marking a statement or question as insistent, bre is ordinarily found either immediately after the verb or at the end of the sentence. However, if an interjection or vocative is present, it can instead appear next to it, following an interjection and following or preceding a vocative. In wh-questions bre can also follow the interrogative pronoun.
Bre is also used in sentences in a similar way to "bro" in English.
Related terms
Descendants
References
- Jasmina Milićević (2012) “Šta ustvari znači to bre? ‘What does this bre mean, actually?’ Defining Serbian interjection bre ≈ ‘I’m telling / asking you!’”
- Mirjana Mišković-Luković, Mirjana N. Dedaić, and Vladimir Polomac (2015) “The meaning and interpretation of the Serbian discourse marker BRE” in Journal of Pragmatics, vol. 87, pages 18–30
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /breː/
- Rhymes: -eː
Etymology 1
From breda.
Verb
bre (present brer, preterite bredde, supine brett, imperative bre)
- (sometimes colloquial) apocopic form of breda (“to spread”)
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | bre | bres | ||
| supine | brett | bretts | ||
| imperative | bre | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | bren | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | brer | bredde | bres | breddes |
| ind. plural1 | bre | bredde | bres | breddes |
| subjunctive2 | bre | bredde | bres | breddes |
| present participle | breende | |||
| past participle | bredd | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian bre. Compare German Bre.
Interjection
bre
- (slang) bro (as a term of address)
- Sho bre!
- Sup bro!
- (slang) Emphasizes a statement or question.
- Det här spelet är fett svårt bre
- This game is super difficult, I'm telling you
Derived terms
References
Anagrams
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish بره (bre), from Byzantine Greek βρέ (bré) (compare modern Greek βρε (vre) and ρε (re), Serbo-Croatian bre, Albanian bre), probably shortened from μωρέ (mōré, “man!”, literally “fool!”) (modern Greek μωρέ (moré)), a frozen vocative of Ancient Greek μωρός (mōrós, “stupid”).
Interjection
bre
Synonyms
Descendants
Welsh
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *breɣ, from Proto-Celtic *brigā and Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos (“hill”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /breː/
- Rhymes: -eː
Noun
bre m or f (plural breon or breoedd)
Adjective
bre (feminine singular bre, plural bre, not comparable)
Adverb
bre
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| bre | fre | mre | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “bre”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bre”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies