mulgeo

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *molgeō, from earlier *molgejō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂molǵéyeti, iterative verb from *h₂melǵ- (with mulsum after mulsī). Cognate with English milk, Ancient Greek ἀμέλγω (amélgō).

Pronunciation

Verb

mulgeō (present infinitive mulgēre, perfect active mulsī, supine mulsum); second conjugation

  1. (transitive) to milk, extract

Conjugation

  • The fourth principal part may be mulsum or mulctum.
   Conjugation of mulgeō (second conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present mulgeō mulgēs mulget mulgēmus mulgētis mulgent
imperfect mulgēbam mulgēbās mulgēbat mulgēbāmus mulgēbātis mulgēbant
future mulgēbō mulgēbis mulgēbit mulgēbimus mulgēbitis mulgēbunt
perfect mulsī mulsistī mulsit mulsimus mulsistis mulsērunt,
mulsēre
pluperfect mulseram mulserās mulserat mulserāmus mulserātis mulserant
future perfect mulserō mulseris mulserit mulserimus mulseritis mulserint
passive present mulgeor mulgēris,
mulgēre 		mulgētur mulgēmur mulgēminī mulgentur
imperfect mulgēbar mulgēbāris,
mulgēbāre 		mulgēbātur mulgēbāmur mulgēbāminī mulgēbantur
future mulgēbor mulgēberis,
mulgēbere 		mulgēbitur mulgēbimur mulgēbiminī mulgēbuntur
perfect mulsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect mulsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect mulsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present mulgeam mulgeās mulgeat mulgeāmus mulgeātis mulgeant
imperfect mulgērem mulgērēs mulgēret mulgērēmus mulgērētis mulgērent
perfect mulserim mulserīs mulserit mulserīmus mulserītis mulserint
pluperfect mulsissem mulsissēs mulsisset mulsissēmus mulsissētis mulsissent
passive present mulgear mulgeāris,
mulgeāre 		mulgeātur mulgeāmur mulgeāminī mulgeantur
imperfect mulgērer mulgērēris,
mulgērēre 		mulgērētur mulgērēmur mulgērēminī mulgērentur
perfect mulsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect mulsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — mulgē — — mulgēte —
future — mulgētō mulgētō — mulgētōte mulgentō
passive present — mulgēre — — mulgēminī —
future — mulgētor mulgētor — — mulgentor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present mulgēre mulgērī mulgēns —
future mulsūrum esse mulsum īrī mulsūrus mulgendus
perfect mulsisse mulsum esse — mulsus
future perfect — mulsum fore — —
perfect potential mulsūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
mulgendī mulgendō mulgendum mulgendō mulsum mulsū

Derived terms

Descendants

Descendants
  • Balkan Romance:
    • Aromanian: mulgu, muldziri
    • Romanian: mulge, mulgere
  • Padanian:
  • Northern Gallo-Romance:
    • Old Francoprovençal: moldre, mueldre
      • Franco-Provençal: moildre, mólger
        • → French: meudre (dialectal, Switzerland)
    • Old French: moldre, molgier
      • French: moguer (dialectal)
      • Walloon: mode
  • Southern Gallo-Romance:
    • Aragonese: muir, muyir, mullir, moir, muyer
    • Old Occitan: molser
      • Auvergnat: mòuser
      • Gascon: mólher
      • Languedocien: mólzer, móser
      • Limousin: mólzer
      • Provençal: móuser, móser, muire
      • Vivaro-Alpine: móuser, mórzer, móser
  • Insular Romance:

From Vulgar Latin: mungere

  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: mungere
    • Sicilian: mùnciri
  • Padanian:
    • Lombard: moncc, mónzer
    • Piedmontese: monze
    • Romansch: munscher, mundscher
    • Venetan: mónzer, mónxer, mónzar
  • Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:

From Vulgar Latin: *mulsīre

  • Padanian:
    • Lombard: molzir
  • Southern Gallo-Romance:
    • Catalan: molsir
    • Gascon: mousir

References

  • “mulgeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “mulgeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • mulgeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 393
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