museum
English
Alternative forms
- musæum (archaic)
Etymology
From Latin mūsēum (“library, study”), from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon), shrine of the Muses (Μοῦσα (Moûsa)).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /mjuːˈziːəm/
- (General American) IPA(key): /mjuˈziəm/
Audio (General American): (file)
- (US, dialectal) IPA(key): /mjuˈzim/, /mjuˈzæm/
- (Indic) IPA(key): /ˈmjuːziəm/
- Rhymes: -iːəm
Noun
museum (plural museums or musea)
- A building or institution dedicated to the acquisition, conservation, study, exhibition, and educational interpretation of objects having scientific, historical, cultural or artistic value.
- visit the history museum
- They're opening a new coin exhibition at the local museum.
Usage notes
The plural "musea" has always been very rare in English.
Derived terms
- antimuseum
- cybermuseum
- dime museum
- ecomuseum
- geomuseum
- imaginary museum
- living museum
- minimuseum
- multimuseum
- museomics
- museum beetle
- museumed out
- museumesque
- museum-goer
- museumgoer
- museumgoing
- museumification
- museumify
- museumist
- museumization
- museumize
- museumless
- museumlike
- museumobile
- museum pest
- museum piece
- museum problem
- museum restoration
- museumwide
- museumworthy
- nonmuseum
- open air museum
- open-air museum
- wax museum
Related terms
Descendants
- → Malay: muzium
Translations
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Verb
museum (third-person singular simple present museums, present participle museuming, simple past and past participle museumed)
- (ambitransitive) To place in a museum.
- 2013, Jeanette Winterson, Art Objects: Essays on Ecstasy and Effrontery:
- I use daily those books that for others are museumed. The glass case approach depresses me, makes books into porcelain, guts them of what they are.
- 2016, Pamela Erskine-Loftus, Mariam Ibrahim Al-Mulla, Victoria Hightower, Representing the Nation, page 77:
- Such museuming provides evidence that the Gulf has started building up its defences to protect its national culture, which might be seen as threatened by modern, global societies.
- (intransitive, colloquial) To visit museums.
- 2014, Robin Reardon, Educating Simon, page 212:
- I told her I'd do just one visit to start; I don't really have time to do a lot of museuming.
References
- “museum, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, May 2022: “Brit. /mjuːˈziːəm/, /mjᵿˈziːəm/, U.S. /mjuˈziəm/”
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch museum, from Latin museum.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
museum (plural museums)
Hyponyms
- kunsmuseum
- ooplugmuseum
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin mūsēum, from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon, “a shrine of the Muses”), from Μοῦσα (Moûsa, “Muse”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [muˈsɛːɔm]
Noun
museum n (definite singular museet, indefinite plural museer, definite plural museerne)
Declension
| neuter gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | museum | museet | museer | museerne |
| genitive | museums | museets | museers | museernes |
References
- “museum” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌmyˈzeː.ʏm/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: mu‧se‧um
Noun
museum n (plural musea or museums, diminutive museumpje n)
Hyponyms
- anderhalvemetermuseum
- architectuurmuseum
- automuseum
- baggermuseum
- bombardementsmuseum
- buitenmuseum
- collectioneursmuseum
- fietsenmuseum
- filmmuseum
- fotografiemuseum
- fotomuseum
- gemeentemuseum
- gevangenismuseum
- glasmuseum
- hennepmuseum
- Holocaustmuseum
- homomuseum
- internetmuseum
- jongerenmuseum
- kernmuseum
- kindermuseum
- kostuummuseum
- kunstmuseum
- leesmuseum
- legermuseum
- luchtvaartmuseum
- marinemuseum
- mijnmuseum
- modemuseum
- molenmuseum
- muziekmuseum
- natuurmuseum
- omroepmuseum
- onderwijsmuseum
- oorlogsmuseum
- oosterscheldemuseum
- openluchtmuseum
- persmuseum
- pop-upmuseum
- postmuseum
- privémuseum
- Rijksmuseum
- rijksmuseum
- satellietmuseum
- scheepvaartmuseum
- schilderijenmuseum
- schoolmuseum
- sorrymuseum
- speelgoedmuseum
- spoorwegmuseum
- sportmuseum
- staatsmuseum
- stadsmuseum
- streekmuseum
- stripmuseum
- textielmuseum
- theatermuseum
- toneelmuseum
- topmuseum
- trammuseum
- tropenmuseum
- universiteitsmuseum
- veiligheidsmuseum
- verzamelaarsmuseum
- verzetsmuseum
- visserijmuseum
- wassenbeeldenmuseum
- wereldmuseum
- wetenschapsmuseum
- wijnmuseum
- zeemuseum
Derived terms
- museaal
- museumbeleid
- museumbestuur
- museumbezit
- museumbezoek
- museumbezoeker
- museumboerderij
- museumbos
- museumcafé
- museumcollectie
- museumconservator
- museumdepot
- museumdirecteur
- museumdirectie
- museumdocent
- museumdorp
- museumfunctie
- museumgebouw
- museumgids
- museumhaven
- museumjaarkaart
- museumjazz
- museumkaart
- museumkever
- museumkrant
- museumkunde
- museumkwaliteit
- museumkwartier
- museumles
- museumman
- museummedewerker
- museummensen
- museummuur
- museumnacht
- museumpark
- museumpersoneel
- Museumplein
- museumpubliek
- museumreserve
- museumrestaurant
- museumruimte
- museumschatten
- museumschip
- museumshop
- museumspoorlijn
- museumstaf
- museumstatus
- museumstuk
- museumtram
- museumtuin
- museumvereniging
- museumverzameling
- museumweekend
- museumwereld
- museumwezen
- museumwinkel
- museumwoning
- museumzaal
Descendants
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay museum, from Dutch museum,[1] from Latin museum, from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon, “a shrine of the Muses”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mʊˈsjʊm], [muˈseʊm]
- Rhymes: -ʊm, -m
- Hyphenation: mu‧sé‧um
Noun
museum (plural museum-museum)
- museum: a building or institution dedicated to the acquisition, conservation, study, exhibition, and educational interpretation of objects having scientific, historical, cultural or artistic value
Alternative forms
Affixed terms
- memuseumkan
- permuseuman
Compounds
- museum filateli
- museum Gajah
- museum lilin
- museum Nasional
- museum prangko
- museum Purna Bhakti Pertiwi
- museum Satrya Mandala
- museum sejarah
- museum seni
- museum tekstil
- museum wayang
References
- ^ Kwik Khing Djoen (1923) Kitab Vortaro: Segala Perkatahan-Perkatahan Asing Jang Soeda Oemoem Di Goena Ken Di Dalem Soerat-Soerat Kabar Melayoe, Batavia: Sin Po, page 218
Further reading
- “museum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon, “a shrine of the Muses”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [muːˈseː.ũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [muˈs̬ɛː.um]
Noun
mūsēum n (genitive mūsēī); second declension
- a place or temple devoted to the Muses
- collection, especially a private collection of scientific curiosities, instruments, etc.
- Museum Adolpho-Fridericianum
- The Adolf Friderik Collection
- library, a collection of books
- museum
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | mūsēum | mūsēa |
| genitive | mūsēī | mūsēōrum |
| dative | mūsēō | mūsēīs |
| accusative | mūsēum | mūsēa |
| ablative | mūsēō | mūsēīs |
| vocative | mūsēum | mūsēa |
References
- "museum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “museum”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia[1]
- “museum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “museum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Malay
Etymology
From Dutch museum, from Latin museum, from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon, “a shrine of the Muses”). First attested in the Kitab Vortaro published in 1923.[1] Doublet of muzium.
Noun
museum (Jawi spelling موسيوم, plural museum-museum)
- (Indonesia) museum: a building or institution dedicated to the acquisition, conservation, study, exhibition, and educational interpretation of objects having scientific, historical, cultural or artistic value.
- Synonyms: muzium, ajaibkhanah
Alternative forms
References
- ^ Kwik Khing Djoen (1923) Kitab Vortaro: Segala Perkatahan-Perkatahan Asing Jang Soeda Oemoem Di Goena Ken Di Dalem Soerat-Soerat Kabar Melayoe, Batavia: Sin Po, page 218
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Noun
museum n (definite singular museet, indefinite plural museer, definite plural musea or museene)
- a museum
Derived terms
References
- “museum” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mʉˈseːʉm/
Noun
museum n (definite singular museet, indefinite plural museum, definite plural musea)
- a museum
Derived terms
References
- “museum” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɵˈseːˌɵm/
Audio: (file)
Noun
museum n
- a museum
Usage notes
As the first part of a compound, the form musei- is used.
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | museum | museums |
| definite | museet | museets | |
| plural | indefinite | museer | museers |
| definite | museerna | museernas |
Related terms
- bilmuseum
- flygmuseum
- friluftsmuseum
- konstmuseum
- länsmuseum
- marinmuseum
- musa
- museal
- museibesök
- museibesökare
- museichef
- museiföremål
- museiföreståndare
- museiintendent
- museilektor
- museiman
- museimonter
- museimässig
- museipedagog
- museipedagogisk
- museisal
- museiverksamhet
- museivärde
- nationalmuseum
- traktormuseum
References
- museum in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- museum in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- museum in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
West Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /myˈseːəm/
Noun
museum n (plural museums or musea, diminutive museumke)