safn

Icelandic

Etymology

From safna, from Old Norse safna, a by-form of samna (to collect, assemble), from Proto-Germanic *samnōną (to gather, collect). More at sam.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sapn/
    Rhymes: -apn

Noun

safn n (genitive singular safns, nominative plural söfn)

  1. (institution) a museum
  2. a collection
  3. a flock of sheep
    Synonym: fjárhópur

Declension

Declension of safn (neuter)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative safn safnið söfn söfnin
accusative safn safnið söfn söfnin
dative safni safninu söfnum söfnunum
genitive safns safnsins safna safnanna

Derived terms

  • bókasafn
  • byggðasafn (a local museum)
  • kvæðasafn (collected poems)
  • listasafn
  • minjasafn
  • náttúrugripasafn
  • orðasafn
  • ritsafn
  • safna
  • safnvörður
  • skjalasafn
  • sædýrasafn
  • vaxmyndasafn
  • þjóðminjasafn
  • þjóðskjalasafn

Welsh

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *stómn̥ (mouth, muzzle). Compare Cornish sâwn, Cornish sawan (chasm), Breton staoñ (palate), and, outside of Brittonic, Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, mouth).

Noun

safn m or f (plural safnau, diminutive sefnyn, not mutable)

  1. mouth, jaws

Usage notes

Sometimes derogatory when applied to people.

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • safnaid (mouthful)
  • safngrwn (hagfish)
  • safnrhwth (open-mouthed)

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “safn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies