mustiar
Catalan
Pronunciation
IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [mus.tiˈa]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [mus.tiˈaɾ]
Verb
mustiar
- alternative form of mustier
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /musˈtjaɾ/ [musˈt̪jaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: mus‧tiar
Verb
mustiar
- (transitive) to wilt.
- Synonym: marchitar
- 1997, Semana, Aunque usted no lo crea:
- «Los hombres ordinarios nos proponemos objetivos fáciles, cercanos y egoístas; y si algo noble acometemos bien pronto lo dejamos mustiar en el camino, por pereza mental, por laxitud del entusiasmo, por ignorancia de que, como el amor de que nos hablaba el poeta, el esfuerzo lleva en sí su propia plenitud».
- “Ordinary men set ourselves easy, nearby, and selfish goals; and if we ever undertake something noble, we soon let it wither along the way—out of mental laziness, out of fading enthusiasm, out of ignorance of the fact that, like the love the poet spoke of, effort carries within itself its own fulfillment.”
- (pronominal) to whiter, to shrivel.
Conjugation
Conjugation of mustiar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | mustiar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | mustiando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | mustiado | mustiada | |||||
| plural | mustiados | mustiadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | mustio | mustiastú mustiásvos |
mustia | mustiamos | mustiáis | mustian | |
| imperfect | mustiaba | mustiabas | mustiaba | mustiábamos | mustiabais | mustiaban | |
| preterite | mustié | mustiaste | mustió | mustiamos | mustiasteis | mustiaron | |
| future | mustiaré | mustiarás | mustiará | mustiaremos | mustiaréis | mustiarán | |
| conditional | mustiaría | mustiarías | mustiaría | mustiaríamos | mustiaríais | mustiarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | mustie | mustiestú mustiésvos2 |
mustie | mustiemos | mustiéis | mustien | |
| imperfect (ra) |
mustiara | mustiaras | mustiara | mustiáramos | mustiarais | mustiaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
mustiase | mustiases | mustiase | mustiásemos | mustiaseis | mustiasen | |
| future1 | mustiare | mustiares | mustiare | mustiáremos | mustiareis | mustiaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | mustiatú mustiávos |
mustie | mustiemos | mustiad | mustien | ||
| negative | no musties | no mustie | no mustiemos | no mustiéis | no mustien | ||
Selected combined forms of mustiar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive mustiar | dative | mustiarme | mustiarte | mustiarle, mustiarse | mustiarnos | mustiaros | mustiarles, mustiarse |
| accusative | mustiarme | mustiarte | mustiarlo, mustiarla, mustiarse | mustiarnos | mustiaros | mustiarlos, mustiarlas, mustiarse | |
| with gerund mustiando | dative | mustiándome | mustiándote | mustiándole, mustiándose | mustiándonos | mustiándoos | mustiándoles, mustiándose |
| accusative | mustiándome | mustiándote | mustiándolo, mustiándola, mustiándose | mustiándonos | mustiándoos | mustiándolos, mustiándolas, mustiándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative mustia | dative | mústiame | mústiate | mústiale | mústianos | not used | mústiales |
| accusative | mústiame | mústiate | mústialo, mústiala | mústianos | not used | mústialos, mústialas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative mustiá | dative | mustiame | mustiate | mustiale | mustianos | not used | mustiales |
| accusative | mustiame | mustiate | mustialo, mustiala | mustianos | not used | mustialos, mustialas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative mustie | dative | mústieme | not used | mústiele, mústiese | mústienos | not used | mústieles |
| accusative | mústieme | not used | mústielo, mústiela, mústiese | mústienos | not used | mústielos, mústielas | |
| with first-person plural imperative mustiemos | dative | not used | mustiémoste | mustiémosle | mustiémonos | mustiémoos | mustiémosles |
| accusative | not used | mustiémoste | mustiémoslo, mustiémosla | mustiémonos | mustiémoos | mustiémoslos, mustiémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative mustiad | dative | mustiadme | not used | mustiadle | mustiadnos | mustiaos | mustiadles |
| accusative | mustiadme | not used | mustiadlo, mustiadla | mustiadnos | mustiaos | mustiadlos, mustiadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative mustien | dative | mústienme | not used | mústienle | mústiennos | not used | mústienles, mústiense |
| accusative | mústienme | not used | mústienlo, mústienla | mústiennos | not used | mústienlos, mústienlas, mústiense | |
Further reading
- “mustiar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024