naoi
English
Noun
naoi
- plural of naos
Anagrams
Irish
< 8 | 9 | 10 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : naoi Ordinal : naoú Personal : naonúr | ||
Etymology
From Old Irish noí[1] (compare Manx nuy), from Proto-Celtic *nowan (compare Welsh naw, Breton nav), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.
Pronunciation
Numeral
naoi (triggers eclipsis)
Usage notes
- May be used with nouns in both the singular and plural; the singular is more common in general, but the plural must be used with units of measurement and the like. Triggers eclipsis:
- naoi gcat ― nine cats
- naoi dtroithe ― nine feet
- naoi n-éin ― nine birds
- When used with the definite article, the definite article is always in the plural. When used with adjectives, the adjective is also in the plural and is always lenited after nouns in the singular; after nouns in the plural, the adjective only lenites after slender consonants:
- naoi gcapall bhána ― nine white horses
- na naoi n-eaglais mhóra ― the nine big churches
- But:
- naoi gcapaill bhána ― nine white horses
- na naoi n-eaglaisí móra ― the nine big churches
- When referring to human beings, the personal form naonúr is used.
Derived terms
Mutation
radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
naoi | not applicable | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “noí”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 325, page 113
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “naoi”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Scottish Gaelic
90[a], [b] | ||
← 8 | 9 | 10 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: naoi, naodh Standalone: a naoi, a naodh Ordinal: naoidheamh, naodhamh Ordinal abbreviation: 9mh Personal: naoinear, naodhnar Multiplier: naoi-fillte |
Alternative forms
- naoidh
Etymology
From Old Irish noí, from Proto-Celtic *nowan, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.
Pronunciation
- (Benbecula, South Uist, Barra, Islay) IPA(key): /n̪ˠɯːj/[1]
Numeral
naoi
Derived terms
- naochad (“ninety”) (decimal system)
- naoidheamh (“ninth”)
- naoinear (“nine (persons)”)
References
- ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
Further reading
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “naoi”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “noí”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language