nepotism
English
WOTD – 26 January 2008
Etymology
Borrowed from French népotisme, from Italian nepotismo, from Latin nepōs (“nephew”), a reference to the practice of popes appointing relatives (most often nephews) as cardinals during the Middle Ages and Renaissance.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, US) IPA(key): /ˈnɛp.ə.tɪ.zəm/
Audio (US): (file) Audio (General Australian): (file)
Noun
nepotism (countable and uncountable, plural nepotisms)
- The favoring of relatives (most strictly) or also personal friends (more broadly) because of their relationship rather than because of their abilities.
- Nepotism can get you very far in the world if you've got the right connections.
- 1989, Report on Business Magazine, volume 6, numbers 1-6, page 100:
- Now retailers even demand deslotting or failure fees, a penalty for trial products that fail to meet their sales objectives. The struggle over display space heavily favors the incumbents and encourages what might be called brand nepotism.
- 2006 September 27, “China airbrushes Chen”, in Financial Times[1]:
- Mr Chen - a member of the national politburo as well as the Shanghai boss - is accused of nepotism and corruption on a grand scale: protecting political allies, granting preferment to his family and looting Shanghai's pension fund.
Antonyms
Coordinate terms
- cronyism (broadly synonymous)
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
favoring of relatives or personal friends
|
Further reading
Anagrams
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French népotisme. By surface analysis, nepot + -ism.
Noun
nepotism n (uncountable)
Related terms
Swedish
Noun
nepotism c
- nepotism
- Synonyms: svågerpolitik, vänskapskorruption
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | nepotism | nepotisms |
| definite | nepotismen | nepotismens | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |