neutron

See also: Neutron, neutrón, and nêutron

English

Etymology

From neutral +‎ -on; by surface analysis, neutr(o)- +‎ -on. Coined by Scottish-Australian physicist William Sutherland in 1899 in a paper in the Philosophical Magazine. Subsequent usage was sporadic and theoretical, sometimes referring to neutrinos rather than neutrons, and the modern sense was reintroduced alongside proton by Ernest Rutherford in 1920.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈn(j)uː.tɹɒn/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈnu.tɹɑn/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)

Noun

neutron (plural neutrons)

  1. (particle physics) A subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and having no charge; it is a combination of an up quark and two down quarks.
    Synonym: n (symbol)
    Hypernyms: nucleon < baryon < subatomic particle < particle
    Holonyms: nucleus, atom
    Comeronyms: proton, p, electron, e
    Coordinate terms: proton, p, electron, e

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

neutron (plural neutrone)

  1. (physics) neutron

Breton

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnø.trɔ̃n/

Noun

neutron m (collective, plural neutronennoù, singulative neutronenn)

  1. (physics) neutrons

Derived terms

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈnɛu̯tron]

Noun

neutron m inan

  1. neutron

Declension

Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [nøʊ̯ˈtˢʁoˀn]

Noun

neutron c (singular definite neutronen, plural indefinite neutroner)

  1. (physics) neutron

Declension

Declension of neutron
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative neutron neutronen neutroner neutronerne
genitive neutrons neutronens neutroners neutronernes

References

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English neutron.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnøː.trɔn/, /ˈnœy̯.trɔn/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: neu‧tron

Noun

neutron n (plural neutronen, diminutive neutronnetje n or neutroontje n or neutrontje n)

  1. (physics) neutron

Derived terms

French

Etymology

English neutron, a scientific coinage based on Latin neuter.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nø.tʁɔ̃/
  • Audio (Paris):(file)
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

neutron m (plural neutrons)

  1. (particle physics) neutron
    Coordinate terms: électron, proton

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Persian: نوترون (nutron)

Further reading

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈnɛutron]
  • Hyphenation: ne‧ut‧ron
  • Rhymes: -on

Noun

neutron (plural neutronok)

  1. (particle physics) neutron (subatomic particle having no charge)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative neutron neutronok
accusative neutront neutronokat
dative neutronnak neutronoknak
instrumental neutronnal neutronokkal
causal-final neutronért neutronokért
translative neutronná neutronokká
terminative neutronig neutronokig
essive-formal neutronként neutronokként
essive-modal
inessive neutronban neutronokban
superessive neutronon neutronokon
adessive neutronnál neutronoknál
illative neutronba neutronokba
sublative neutronra neutronokra
allative neutronhoz neutronokhoz
elative neutronból neutronokból
delative neutronról neutronokról
ablative neutrontól neutronoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
neutroné neutronoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
neutronéi neutronokéi
Possessive forms of neutron
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. neutronom neutronjaim
2nd person sing. neutronod neutronjaid
3rd person sing. neutronja neutronjai
1st person plural neutronunk neutronjaink
2nd person plural neutronotok neutronjaitok
3rd person plural neutronjuk neutronjaik

Further reading

  • neutron in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Indonesian

Etymology

Internationalism

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /neˈutron/ [neˈu.t̪rɔn]
  • Rhymes: -utron
  • Syllabification: ne‧u‧tron

Noun

neutron (plural neutron-neutron)

  1. (particle physics) neutron: a subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and having no charge; it is a combination of an up quark and two down quarks.

Alternative forms

  • netron

Derived terms

  • neutron cepat
  • neutron fisi
  • neutron lambat

Further reading

Latin

Pronunciation

Noun

neutron m (genitive neutrōnis); third declension

  1. (physics, New Latin) neutron

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from English neutron.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnɛw.trɔn/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛwtrɔn
  • Syllabification: neu‧tron

Noun

neutron m inan

  1. (particle physics) neutron

Declension

Derived terms

adjective

Further reading

  • neutron in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • neutron in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French neutron.

Noun

neutron m (plural neutroni)

  1. neutron

Declension

Declension of neutron
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative neutron neutronul neutroni neutronii
genitive-dative neutron neutronului neutroni neutronilor
vocative neutronule neutronilor

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

neùtrōn m inan (Cyrillic spelling неу̀тро̄н)

  1. (physics) neutron

Declension

Declension of neutron
singular plural
nominative neùtrōn neutroni
genitive neutróna neutrona
dative neutronu neutronima
accusative neutron neutrone
vocative neutrone neutroni
locative neutronu neutronima
instrumental neutronom neutronima

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /neːɵˈtroːn/

Noun

neutron c

  1. (physics) neutron

Declension

See also

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish neutrón, from English neutron.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /neuˈtɾon/ [ɲʊˈt̪ɾon̪]
      • IPA(key): (no palatal assimilation) /neuˈtɾon/ [n̪jʊˈt̪ɾon̪]
      • Rhymes: -on
    • IPA(key): /neˈutɾon/ [ˈɲuː.t̪ɾon̪] (English influenced)
      • IPA(key): (no palatal assimilation) /neˈutɾon/ [ˈn̪juː.t̪ɾon̪] (English influenced)
      • Rhymes: -utɾon
  • Syllabification: ne‧u‧tron

Noun

neutrón or neutron (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜌᜓᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜈ᜔)

  1. neutron
    Synonym: (neologism) awansik

Further reading

  • neutron”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 417

Venetan

Noun

neutron m (plural neutruni)

  1. (physics) neutron