English
Etymology
From Middle English nostrille, from Old English nosþyrel, equivalent to nose + thirl (“hole”). Compare Old Frisian nosterle (“nostril”), modern West Frisian noaster (“nostrill”). Compare also Middle Low German noster (“nostril”), from Proto-Germanic *nustriz (“nostril”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: nŏs'trəl
- Rhymes: -ɒstɹəl
- Hyphenation: nos‧tril
Noun
nostril (plural nostrils)
- Either of the two orifices located on the nose (or on the beak of a bird); used as a passage for air and other gases to travel the nasal passages.
- Synonyms: intake, nare, naris, nosehole
1601, Plinius Secundus, translated by Philemon Holland, The Hiſtorie of the World. Commonly Called, the Naturall Hiſtorie […] [1], London: Impenſis G. B, Book L, Chapter XIII, page 58:[…] whether it bee that they bee broken winded and purſiue, or otherwiſe bitten and ſtung with venomous beaſts; in which caſes, there muſt be an injection made vp into the noſthrils, of the juice of Rue in wine.
Derived terms
Translations
either of the two orifices located on the nose
- Afrikaans: neusgat (af)
- Albanian: flegër (sq) f
- Arabic: مَنْخَر m (manḵar)
- Egyptian Arabic: فتحة منخير f (fatḥet manaḵyir)
- Armenian: քթանցք (hy) (kʻtʻancʻkʻ), քթածակ (hy) (kʻtʻacak), ռունգ (hy) (ṙung)
- Old Armenian: ռունգն (ṙungn)
- Azerbaijani: burun deşiyi
- Belarusian: но́здра f (nózdra)
- Bengali: নাসারন্ধ্র (bn) (naśarondhro)
- Bulgarian: но́здра (bg) f (nózdra), но́здря f (nózdrja)
- Burmese: နှာခေါင်းပေါက် (my) (hnahkaung:pauk)
- Catalan: nariu (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 鼻哥窿 (bei6 go1 lung4-1)
- Mandarin: 鼻孔 (zh) (bíkǒng), 鼻子眼 (bíziyǎn)
- Coptic: ϫⲉϥϣⲁⲓ m or f (čefšai)
- Cornish: frig m
- Corsican: naru m
- Czech: nozdra (cs) f, nosní dírka f
- Danish: næsebor (da) n
- Dutch: neusgat (nl) n
- Egyptian: (msꜣḏt f)
- Esperanto: naztruo (eo)
- Estonian: sõõre, ninasõõre
- Finnish: sierain (fi)
- French: narine (fr) f, (unformally) trou de nez (fr) m, (for animals) naseau (fr) m
- Friulian: narile f
- Galician: narno f, ventá (gl) f, venta (gl) f, nares m pl (archaic)
- Georgian: ნესტო (nesṭo)
- German: Nasenloch (de) n, (of animals) Nüster (de) f
- Greek: ρουθούνι (el) n (routhoúni)
- Ancient: μυκτήρ m (muktḗr), ῥώθων m (rhṓthōn)
- Greenlandic: sorluk
- Gujarati: નસકોરું n (naskorũ)
- Hebrew: נְחִיר (he) m (nekhir)
- Hindi: नथना (hi) (nathnā), नथुना (hi) (nathunā), नासापुट (hi) (nāsāpuṭ)
- Hungarian: orrlyuk (hu)
- Icelandic: nös (is) f
- Ido: nazotruo (io)
- Indonesian: lubang hidung (id)
- Ingrian: nenähooku
- Italian: narice (it) f
- Japanese: 鼻孔 (ja) (びこう, bikō), 鼻の穴 (はなのあな, hana no ana)
- Kazakh: танау (tanau)
- Khiamniungan Naga: ngākhà
- Khmer: រន្ឋច្រមុះ (rʊən crɑmoh), ប្រហោងច្រមុះ (prɑhaoŋ crɑmoh)
- Korean: 콧구멍 (ko) (kotgumeong)
- Kumyk: танав (tanaw)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: کونەلووت (kunelût)
- Northern Kurdish: kunê difinê m, firnik (ku) f
- Kyrgyz: таноо (ky) (tanoo)
- Lao: ຮູດັງ (hū dang)
- Latgalian: nuoste f
- Latin: nāris f
- Latvian: nāss (lv) m
- Lithuanian: šnervė f
- Lü: please add this translation if you can
- Macedonian: но́здра f (nózdra), носалка f (nosalka)
- Malay: lubang hidung (ms)
- Maori: pongāihu, putaaihu, pongaponga
- Marathi: नाकपुडी (mr) f (nākpuḍī)
- Mongolian: хамрын нүх (xamryn nüx)
- Navajo: ánííʼ
- Nepali: नासिका विवर (nāsikā viwar), नाके टोड्को (nāke ṭoḍko), नाकको प्वाल (nākko pwāl)
- Norman: nâsille f (Jersey)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: nesebor n
- Occitan: nasica (oc) f
- Old English: nosþȳrel n
- Persian: سوراخ بینی (surâx bini), بینیدره sg (bīnīdare), نای بینی sg (nāy-e bīnī)
- Polish: nozdrze (pl) n
- Portuguese: narina (pt) f
- Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi: ਨਾਸ f (nās), ਨਥਨਾ m (nathnā)
- Shahmukhi: ناس f (nās), نَتْھنا m (nathnā)
- Romanian: nară (ro)
- Russian: ноздря́ (ru) f (nozdrjá)
- Scottish Gaelic: cuinnean m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ноздрва f, носница f, ноздра f
- Roman: nȍzdrva (sh) f, nosnica (sh) f, nozdra f
- Shan: please add this translation if you can
- Sicilian: nasca (scn) f
- Slovak: nozdra (sk) f, nosová dierka f
- Slovene: nosnica (sl) f
- Southern Altai: тану (tanu)
- Spanish: narina (es) f, ventana (es) f (literally “window”)
- Swahili: tundu la pua
- Swedish: näsborre (sv) c
- Tagalog: butas-ilong
- Tajik: сурохи бинй (surox-i biny)
- Telugu: ముక్కురంధ్రం (mukkurandhraṁ)
- Thai: รูจมูก (ruu-jà-mùuk)
- Tibetan: please add this translation if you can
- Turkish: burun deliği (tr)
- Turkmen: burun deşigi
- Ukrainian: ні́здря (uk) f (nízdrja)
- Urdu: نَتْھنا m (nathnā)
- Uzbek: burun teshigi
- Vietnamese: lỗ mũi
- Volapük: nudahog
- Welsh: ffroen f
- West Frisian: noaster, noasgat
- White Hmong: qhov ntswg
- Yakut: таныы (tanıı)
- Yiddish: נאָזלאָך n (nozlokh)
- Zhuang: conghndaeng
- Zulu: ikhala (zu) class 5/6
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References
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “nostril”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- “nostril”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams