occidens
Latin
Etymology 1
Present active participle of occidō (“I fall down; pass away”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɔk.kɪ.dẽːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɔt.t͡ʃi.d̪ens]
Participle
occidēns (genitive occidentis); third-declension one-termination participle
- falling down
- going down, setting (of heavenly bodies)
- perishing, dying, passing away
- being lost, being undone, being ruined
Declension
Third-declension participle.
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masc./fem. | neuter | masc./fem. | neuter | ||
| nominative | occidēns | occidentēs | occidentia | ||
| genitive | occidentis | occidentium | |||
| dative | occidentī | occidentibus | |||
| accusative | occidentem | occidēns | occidentēs occidentīs |
occidentia | |
| ablative | occidente occidentī1 |
occidentibus | |||
| vocative | occidēns | occidentēs | occidentia | ||
1When used purely as an adjective.
Noun
occidēns m (genitive occidentis); third declension
- sunset
- west
- Antonym: oriēns
- c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 2.126.8:
- ā septentriōne et occidente sicciōrēs quam ā merīdiē et oriente
- from the North and West they [winds] are drier than from the South or East
- ā septentriōne et occidente sicciōrēs quam ā merīdiē et oriente
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | occidēns | occidentēs |
| genitive | occidentis | occidentum |
| dative | occidentī | occidentibus |
| accusative | occidentem | occidentēs |
| ablative | occidente | occidentibus |
| vocative | occidēns | occidentēs |
Coordinate terms
compass points: [edit]
| septentriō boreās |
||
| occidēns occāsus |
oriēns eurus | |
| merīdiēs auster |
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Present active participle of occīdō (“fell; slay”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ɔkˈkiː.dẽːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [otˈt͡ʃiː.d̪ens]
Participle
occīdēns (genitive occīdentis); third-declension one-termination participle
- felling, cutting to the ground; beating, smashing, crushing
- killing, slaying, slaughtering
- (by extension) plaguing to death, torturing, tormenting, pestering
Declension
Third-declension participle.
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masc./fem. | neuter | masc./fem. | neuter | ||
| nominative | occīdēns | occīdentēs | occīdentia | ||
| genitive | occīdentis | occīdentium | |||
| dative | occīdentī | occīdentibus | |||
| accusative | occīdentem | occīdēns | occīdentēs occīdentīs |
occīdentia | |
| ablative | occīdente occīdentī1 |
occīdentibus | |||
| vocative | occīdēns | occīdentēs | occīdentia | ||
1When used purely as an adjective.
References
- “occidens”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “occidens”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- occidens in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to lie to the east, west, south, north: spectare in (vergere ad) orientem (solem), occidentem (solem), ad meridiem, in septentriones
- eastern, western Germany: Germania quae or Germaniae ea pars quae, ad orientem, occidentem vergit
- the evening of life: vita occidens
- to lie to the east, west, south, north: spectare in (vergere ad) orientem (solem), occidentem (solem), ad meridiem, in septentriones